【導(dǎo)讀】set表示“落下”。根據(jù)后一句It’sthelaw.可知。此處是強(qiáng)制性的。must表示“命令,要求”時(shí),常譯為“必須,east是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。若選A,要在空后面加are構(gòu)成定。張明信片,所以在其前面加a。view表示“風(fēng)景,自然風(fēng)景”。時(shí),也是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)指“一處美麗的風(fēng)景”。考查引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞。野;eintofashion流行起來;eintoeffect開始生效?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。首先在“find+賓語+賓。此處surround與賓語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要。了一條裙子,真劃算。exchange交換;bargain便宜貨,廉價(jià)貨;結(jié)合題意“只花了10美元”,言外。之意花錢不多,所以選B項(xiàng)。1)這棵樹開滿了花。2)在操場邊有一個(gè)小賣部。于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。betodosth.表示“必須/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”,符合題意。

　　

【正文】 】 選 C。 此處考查固定短語 take advantage of“利用 ” 。句意：我們不應(yīng)該利用她來達(dá)到我們的目的 。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 （ A） America’s greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a panion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch（ 拱 ） in the Western Hemisphere. The Mike O’CallaghanPat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast ge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900footlong structure, which reroutes（ 使改變路線 ） traffic off of the twolane road on top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from terrorist threats, officials said. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression（ 大蕭條 ） and was seen as an example of the nation’s cando spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration. “Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would bee a part of Hoover’s legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 laborers and 300 engineers. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要介紹了在美國歷史上最偉大的建筑 ——胡佛大壩的旁邊又建起了一座大橋 。 1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900footlong. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【 解析 】 選 B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 根據(jù)第一段可知它是由西半球最長的拱支撐的橋 ， 根據(jù)第三段可知它長 1, 900英尺 ， 根據(jù)最后一段可知這座橋花費(fèi)了 2. 4億美元 ， 耗時(shí)五年 ， 有 1 200名工人和 300名工程師從事這座橋的建設(shè) 。 由此可知選 B。 2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to _____ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terrorist B. make the dam look worse C. show America’s technological achievement D. attract more tourists 【 解析 】 選 A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 根據(jù)第三段可知這座橋可以改善這一地區(qū)的交通并且保護(hù)大壩不受恐怖分子的威脅 。 故選A。 3. The Hoover Dam was _____ . A. pleted recently B. built during hard times C. built to show that Americans were the greatest D. used to control the Colorado River but it isn’t now 【 解析 】 選 B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 根據(jù)第五段可知 ， 胡佛大壩建于美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期 ， 所以選 B。 4. The underlined word “outdo” means “ _____ ”. A. be better than B. do more than C. make more efforts in D. spend more money than 【 解析 】 選 A。 詞義辨析題 。 outdo比 …… 做得多或做得好； 超過； 勝過 。 此處應(yīng)表示 “ 比 …… 更好；勝過 ” 。 所以選 A。 (B) ［ 2020上海模擬］ Paris has the Eiffel Tower。 New York has the Statue of Liberty。 and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿 ) boya 60meterhigh bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him. Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “I’m proud of him. People e from all around the world to see him, ” says 60yearold Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed. Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his wellaimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps bestknown for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy. Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways he’s been dressed are： a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met. “The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要講了布魯塞爾的小男孩撒尿雕像 。 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brussels. C. It is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【 解析 】 選 C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 根據(jù)第一 、 二段和第五段可知A、 B、 D三項(xiàng)正確 。 根據(jù)第七段中的 Perhaps bestknown for his naked beauty. . . 可知這個(gè)小孩因沒有穿衣服而出名 。naked裸體的 。 6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians because _____ . A. it’s goodlooking with water running constantly B. it brings joys to people who see it C. it helps people make beer D. it’s a symbol of the city 【 解析 】 選 D。 推理判斷題 。 根據(jù)第四段 As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可知 Manneken Piss是布魯塞爾最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑 ， 這說明了它是布魯塞爾的象征 。 所以選 D。 7. We can conclude _____ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boy B. the Manneken Piss has attracted many v