【導讀】1．___________減少；(使)變小或。2．___________(n.)損失；遺失；喪失。4．___________打獵；獵??；搜尋。5．___________(vi.)回答；響應；做出反應。7．___________(vt.)包含；容納；容忍。8．___________(vt.)影響；感動；侵襲。10．___________遠的；遠處的。11．___________(n.)仁慈；寬??；憐憫。12．___________(n.)重要(性). 13．___________強大的；有力的。14．___________(vt.)鑒賞；感激；意識到。15．___________(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；繼任。16．___________安全的；可靠的。17．___________(vt.)雇用；利用(時間、精。18．___________損害；危害。5．突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來。2．請把我?guī)У竭b遠的國度，在那里我能找到。為制作這件毛衣提供皮毛的那種動物。3．飛毯飛得很快，一轉眼他們就飛到了津巴。4．這表明保護野生動植物的重要性，但我想。5．一個了不起的經歷！

　　

【正文】 with practice. ? 我們的老師經常注意理論聯(lián)系實際。 ? ② Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. ? 你應該注意發(fā)音。 ? 名師點撥 ? 此短語中 to為介詞，后需接動詞 ing或名詞作賓語。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)attract/draw/catch one39。s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到 ?? ? (2)fix/focus one39。s attention on 集中注意力于 ?? ? (3)have sb.39。s attention 請某人注意 ? ① I keep trying to attract the waiter39。s attention. ? 我不斷試著引起服務員的注意。 ? ② Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? ? 女士們，先生們，請注意。 ? 活學活用 ? 單句語法填空。 ? Great attention must be paid ________(develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas. ? 答案： to developing pay attention to“ 注意 ” ，是固定短語，其中 to為介詞，后面應用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語； pay attention to變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)為： attention be paid to...。句意：必須要極力關注發(fā)展福利事業(yè)，尤其是貧困地區(qū)。 ? take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. ? 請帶我到遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣提供毛絨的那種動物。 ? 句式分析 ? 活學活用 ? 仿寫句子。 ? ①他們將再去拜訪那個風景區(qū) (attraction)，在那里他們曾經栽過一棵樹，那棵樹代表著他們的友情。 ? ________________________________________________ ? ② 她經常想起那一天，在那天她遇到了那位著名的歌手，那位歌手是她的偶像 (idol)。 ? ________________________________________________ ? 答案： ① They will visit the attraction again where they have ever planted a tree that stands for their friendship. ? ② She often remembers the day when she met the famous singer who is her idol. ? 19． It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but_ I39。d like to help as the WWF suggests. ? 這表明保護野生動物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助 (你們 )。 ? 句式分析 ? (1)此句為并列復合句。 ? (2)由 but連接并列句， but表示轉折。 ? (3)在第二分句中含有 as引導的方式狀語從句。as意為 “ 仿照，像 ?? 那樣，如 ??” 。 ? ① The workers did the job as they were told. ? 工人們按照被告知的那樣做了這份工作。 ? ② The travellers reached the destination along the road as the map shows. ? 旅游者們按照地圖展示的路線到達了目的地。 ? 活學活用 ? 仿寫句子。 ? ①他們的幫助很重要，但是她想按照自己計劃的那樣獨立完成這份工作。 ? ________________________________________________ ? ________________________________________________ ? ② 我能夠從圖書館借來這本書，但是我仍然想按照自己希望的那樣買一本。 ? ________________________________________________ ? ________________________________________________ ? 答案： ① Their help is very important but she wants to do the job alone as she has planned. ? ② I can borrow the book from the library but I still want to buy one as I myself have been wishing. ? 單句語法填空。 ? ③ —How are you doing all these years, Mary? ? —Nothing new. Everything is going on ________ it was years ago. ? 答案： as 句意： —— 瑪麗，你這些年過得怎么樣？ —— 沒什么改變，一切都和多年前一樣。 as引導方式狀語從句，意為 “ 正如；像 ?? 一樣 ” ，符合題意。 20 ． Bu t w h at an experience! 但是，這是一次多么奇妙的經歷呀！ 句式分析 本句是感嘆句，完整結構是： But w hat an exp er ie nc e it was! ????? W hat ＋名詞復數(shù)或 “ a/ an ＋單數(shù) ” ！W hat ＋ adj . ＋名詞復數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞！W hat ＋ a/ an ＋ adj . ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ W hat a cl ev er boy! 多么聰明的男孩！ 知識拓展 用 how 表達感嘆可以使用以下句型； ????? How ＋ adj ./ ad v . ！How ＋ adj . ＋ a/ an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ How fast he runs ! 他跑得真快！ How int er esting t he boo k is! 這本書多么有趣呀！ How cle ver a boy! 多么聰明的男孩！ ? 活學活用 ? 單句語法填空。 ? ________fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day! ? 答案： What 句意：在這么熱的天氣游泳是多么有趣啊！ fun是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與冠詞a連用；中心詞 fun為名詞，應與 what搭配。 ? 21． “ I39。m protecting myself from mosquitoes， ” it replied. ? 它回答說： “ 我這樣做可以防止蚊子叮咬。 ” ? 句式分析 ? protect...from/against 保護 ?? 免受 ?? ；使 ?? 免受 ?? ? ① The cover protects the machine from dust. ? 罩子防止灰塵落進機器里。 ? ② We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted. ? 我們設立野生動物保護區(qū)，保護動物免受獵殺。 歸納拓展 阻止 ?? 做某事????? keep...from doingstop.. . ? from ? doingpre vent... ? fro m ? doing defend...f rom /a gai nst 保護 ?? 以抵御 ?? ① Heari ng t he words, he couldn39。 t keep him sel f fro m la ughing . 聽了這話，他不由得笑了起來。 ② W hat can we do to stop/ p re v ent the d isease (from ) spr eadi ng ? 我們能做什么來防止這 種疾病蔓延呢？ 誤區(qū)警示 在被動語態(tài)中， keep/ stop/preve n t...from doing 結構中的 fro m都不能省略。但在主動語態(tài)中，只有 stop 和 p re ven t 后的 fro m可以省略。 I was kept/ stopp ed/ p revented fro m sle epi ng by the ch urc h bel ls. 教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。 ? 活學活用 ? 完成句子。 ? ① Almost all parents are ready to _____________________ ___________________(保護他們的孩子免受傷害 )． ? ② How can I ________________________ (阻止他吸煙 ) again? ? 答案： ① protect their children from harm ② stop/prevent him (from) smoking或 keep him from smoking 課堂達標驗收 ? Ⅰ .用所給詞的適當形式填空 ? 1． These pandas live happily under the ________(protect)of their friends, humans. ? 2． Twenty years later, the number of workforce in the country will have ________(decrease) by 16%. ? 3． What you had planned was of great ________(important) to your decision. ? 4． The rich man is very selfish and shows no ________(merciful) to the poor. ? 5． That he left became a great ________(lose)to the pany. ? 6． The man from a ________(distance) village is now the manager of the big pany. ? 7． There has been no ________(respond) to the workers39。 request for the pay rise. ? 8． The listeners were deeply ________(affect)by his story. ? 9． Completely ________(employ) himself in his work, he missed the lunch. ? 10． As a painter， he is a ________(succeed), but as a father, he is a failure. ? 答案： ? 5． loss ? Ⅱ .選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空 ? in danger of, would appreciate it if, do harm to, decrease... by, protect... from, employ... to do..., show (no) mercy to, succeed in, be certain to, contain oneself ? 1． You must ________ someone ________ take over the project. ? 2． Nuclear power will ________ our health and safety if improperly used. ? 3． Too much hunting makes this kind of birds ________ dying out. ? 4． The engine of the car was out of order, but they ________ repairing it. ? 5． I ______________ you help me to find his address. ? 6． The cruel pirate ______________ those foreign sailors. ? 7． They raised their arms to __________ their chi