北師大版高中英語必修五unit13peoplelesson41-資料下載頁
2024-11-18 00:47本頁面
【導讀】時候”，thefirsttime充當了連詞。[例句仿寫]我第一次見到他時，就愛上他了。[信息提取]句中that引導了一個同位語從句。[例句仿寫]信息傳來了說他會晚到的。[例句仿寫]你工作越努力，就會取得更大進步。
【正文】 __ the art of municating face to face.(2020上海 ) A． losing B． to be losing C． to be lost D． having lost 答案 B [句意：今天我們可以通過聊天室、短信息、電子郵件等進行交流，但是我們似乎正在失去面對面溝通的藝術。 seem后面常跟動詞不定式，且此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，故用動詞不定式的進行時態(tài)。 ] 【 單項填空 】 (1)________I saw her， I was struck by her beauty. A． When the first time B． During the first time C． For the first time D． The first time (2)—What a noise! I can hardly stand it. —It ________ as if they are having a party next door. A． looks B． seems C． appears D． happens D B 2． (課文重現(xiàn) )The fact that she looked like a sensitive， friendly girl didn’t 個善解人意、友善的女孩，但這無濟于事。 【 句式分析 】 本句的主干部分是 The fact didn’t matter。 that 所引導的是一個同位語從句。 【 拓展 】 (1)緊跟在名詞之后并說明該名詞的具體內容的詞稱為同位語。 (2)同位語從句與定語從句在結構上很相似，但同位語從句是用來解釋先行詞，表示其內容的；而定語從句是用來修飾先行詞，說明其性質和特征的。 ， the father of one of my co workers，is 94 years old and is still healthy. 王先生，我一個同事的父親，今年 94歲了還很健康。 句中的 the father of one of my coworkers，是 的同位語。 I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我許下一個諾言：誰能還我自由，我就使他富有。 (同位語從句 ) The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 這位母親許下了一個讓她所有的孩子都很高興的承諾。 (定語從句 ) Evidence has been found through years of study________children39。s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(2020重慶 ) A． why B． how C． whether D． that 答案 D [句意：通過幾年的研究，有關孩提時出現(xiàn)的睡眠問題長大后可能會依然存在的證據已經被找到?？疾橥徽Z從句。 “ children39。s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”為同位語從句，說明 evidence的內容，該從句不缺任何成分，故用 that引導。 ] 【 單項填空 】 (1)Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A． while B． that C． when D． as 答案 B [該題考查 that 引導的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由 that 引導，接在 fact， news，promise， possibility， information， doubt，message 等名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。 ] (2)What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A． when B． how C． whether D． why 答案 C [這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt 一詞可知，所懷疑的應是能否治好病，所以要填whether。句意：醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來。 ] 3． (課文重現(xiàn) )If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to five my shortings， I would never have experienced such true ，寬容我的缺點，我就永遠不會享受到如此真摯的友誼。 【 句式分析 】 句中使用了虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示的事情并非事實，因此需要使用與陳述語氣不同的動詞形式。 【 拓展 】 (1)表示現(xiàn)在或未來的虛擬形式。 (2)表示對過去的虛擬形式。 If I were you， I would teach him a good lesson. 我若是你，我就要好好教訓他一頓。 (我不可能是你。 ) If the weather had been nice yesterday， we would have gone for the piic. 如果昨天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐了。 (事實是昨天天氣很壞。 ) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________us a ride home.(2020天津 ) A． didn39。t offer B． wouldn39。t offer C． hasn39。t offered D． hadn39。t offered 答案 D [句意：昨天如果 Harold不讓我們搭車回家的話，我們就會叫出租車了?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據 would have called...yesterday可知此句為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以其從句用過去完成時。 ] 【 單項填空 】 (1)I ________you some money， but I didn’t have any on me. A． would lend B． would have lent C． could lend D． may have lent (2)If I had hurried， I ________the train. A． would catch B． could catch C． would have caught D． had caught B C
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