【正文】
re to investigate________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案: what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳 , 請確定查看水面下有什么 ? 通常總有一些石頭或樹枝藏在水里 。 此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭 。 句式上 , 該句用了 (If 從句 , 祈使句 )的句式 , 非謂語 to investigate 后接一個賓語從句的表達 。 分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn) , 空格所作的成分是主語 。 根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭 , 可以得出答案是 what。 5. (真題改編 北京 )The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 答案: when 考查表語從句的引導詞 。 根據(jù)主句中的名詞 the best moment可知 , 空格處應表示指時間的詞 , 故用 when引導 。 句意:對于那個足球明星來說 , 最好的時刻就是他射中了制勝的一球而得分的那個時候 。 6. (真題改編 福建 )Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you39。re afraid to do. 答案: what 考查名詞性從句的引導詞 。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 , 空格處引導賓語從句 , 且引導詞在從句中作 do的賓語 , 故用 what引導 。 句意:振作起來吧 。 勇氣能幫助你克服一切困難 。 7. (真題改編 湖南 )As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案: what 考查名詞性從句 。 所填詞引導表語從句 , 引導詞作從句的主語 , 指物 , 用 what。 8. (真題改編 四川 )Grandma pointed to the hospital and said , “ That39。s ________ I was born. ” 答案: where 本題考查表語從句的引導詞 。 句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說: “ 那就是我出生的地方 。 ” 由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息 the hospital可知 , 此處是指 “ 我出生的地方 ” , 故要用where引導表語從句 。 9. (真題改編 陜西 )It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed mittee39。s policy can be put into practice. 答案: whether 本題考查名詞性從句 。 句意:那仍然得看新形成的委員會政策能否付諸實踐 。 it在此為形式主語 , 故 seen后為真正的主語從句 , 又由 remains to be seen可知存在不確定的意思 , 所以用 whether是否 。 10. (真題改編 四川 )________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the pany. 答案: What 本題考查名詞性從句中連詞的用法 。 因為本題主語從句中 said缺少賓語 , 而且主句中 describes缺少主語 , 故選擇 what作兼語成分 。 課堂達標驗收 Ⅰ . 用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空 1. ________he will e hasn39。t been decided. 2. ________we do must be in the interests of the people. 3. ________surprised me most was that she didn39。t even know where the difference between the two lines. 4. It worried her a bit________her hair was turning grey. 5. The difficulty we now meet with is________we can persuade him to tell us the truth. 6. Pudong Developmental Zone is no longer________it used to be. 7. He was born in 1821 in a rich family in________is now the state of Virginia. 8. We haven39。t decided to take your proposal yet. All depends on________it is practical. 9. ________made the school proud was ________more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. 10. I was surprised by her words, ________made me recognize________silly mistakes I had made. 答案: 1. Whether/How/When 2. Whatever 3. What 4. that 5. how 6. what 7. what 8. whether 9. What; that 10. which; what Ⅱ . 將下列句子改為含有名詞性從句的復合句 1. English is being accepted as an international language. It is a fact. _________________________________________________ 2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants. _________________________________________________ 3. It used to be a quiet village. I still remember that time. _________________________________________________ 4. He is said to go abroad and marry an American girl next week. _________________________________________________ 5. He should report this accident to the police at once. This is my suggestion. _________________________________________________ 答案: 1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 3. I still remember when it used to be a quiet village. 4. It is said that he will go abroad and marry an American girl next week. 5. My suggestion is that he should report this accident to the police at once.