如何準(zhǔn)備和做好口頭演講-資料下載頁
2025-02-24 12:41本頁面
【正文】 理（如果講稿有條理的話） ? Well anized (if the script is) ? 講稿或發(fā)表的文章可分發(fā)給聽眾 ? May be handed out or published 但有重要不足 But, it has some important disadvantages ? 顯得不自然，視覺接觸少 ? Lacks spontaneity and visual contact ? 顯示演講者對(duì)材料不熟和缺乏自信 ? Suggests lack of mand and confidence ? 不能根據(jù)聽眾不同而變化 ? Cannot adapt to the audience ? 一些做作的表情會(huì)適得其反 ? Attempts to show expression can backfire 記住要講的話有很多好處 There are several advantages to memorizing your words ? 報(bào)告非常有條理 ? Your presentation is well anized ? 詞句都是精心選擇的 ? Your words are carefully chosen ? 不必照本宣科 ? It frees you from reading ? 可以有更多地表情 ? Allows more expressiveness 記住報(bào)告方式有什么缺點(diǎn)？ What are the disadvantages of memorizing your presentation? ? 準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間長 ? Excessive preparation time ? 不能根據(jù)聽眾不同而變化 ? Cannot adapt to the audience ? 不自然－枯燥無味 ? Lacks spontaneity – boring ? 有忘詞風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ? Risk of fetting 即席演講與讀相比的好處 The advantages of the impromptu presentation contrast with reading ? 自然 ? Spontaneous ? 可自如表達(dá) ? Allows expressiveness ? 準(zhǔn)備需要的時(shí)間少 ? Little time needed for preparation ? 可根據(jù)聽眾變化做調(diào)整 ? Easy to adapt to audience 但缺陷也要重要不足 But, it has major disadvantages ? 很難按時(shí)完成 ? Difficult to finish on time ? 無法斟酌每個(gè)詞 ? Words not precisely chosen ? 容易忘掉重點(diǎn)以及涵蓋一些非要點(diǎn) ? Tend to fet important points and include unimportant points ? 可能顯得雜亂無章 ? Can bee disanized 最好的方式是使用要點(diǎn)或題綱形式的筆記 The best approach is to use key points or notes with an outline ? 顯示對(duì)題目的熟練掌握 ? Indicates mand of the topic ? 自然－目光交流－表情 ? Spontaneity – eye contact – expression ? 有組織 ? Organized ? 合理控制速度，便于聽眾理解 ? Natural pace helps audience understand ? 可以根據(jù)聽眾不同調(diào)整 ? May adapt to audience 使用要點(diǎn)和題綱做報(bào)告也有缺陷 Following an outline and notes has few disadvantages. ? 需要時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備 ? Requires preparation time ? 用詞可能不準(zhǔn)確 ? Wording not exact ? 對(duì)使用非母語進(jìn)行演講的人來說有難度 ? Difficult for nonnative speakers 演講步驟 Steps in Presenting ? 事前準(zhǔn)備 Preliminaries – 檢查演講片 Review transparencies – 熟悉 ： Familiarize yourself with ? 演講設(shè)備 Equipment for presentation ? 房間 The room ? 開始演講 Beginning the presentation – 說明你所代表的機(jī)構(gòu) Identify the institution you represent – 指出給你幫助的同事 Name colleagues who helped – 給了演講目標(biāo)和目的 Give the purpose or objective 演講的一些竅門 Here are some tips on how to present. ? 看著聽眾 Look at the Audience ? 講慢些－發(fā)音清晰 Speak Slowly – Pronounce Clearly ? 停頓時(shí)不要用“填充詞” Do not fill pauses with “filler words” ? 使用視覺工具時(shí)： When referring to visual aid – 如果需要，邊看邊指 Look and point if necessary – 點(diǎn)明特征或模式 Indicate the characteristic or pattern – 不要背對(duì)觀眾讀幻燈片 Do not turn your back and read the slide ? 注意時(shí)間 Watch your time. 提問部分應(yīng)注意哪些？ How should you manage the question and answer period? ? 思考片刻 Take a moment to think ? 簡短直接的回答 Give short, direct answers ? 使用備用幻燈片，忌手忙腳亂 Use extra slides but don’t fumble ? 不知道答案，就說不知 If you don’t know, say so ? 問題不理解，再問清楚 If you don’t understand, ask for clarification ? 問題不友善，不必爭辯 Don’t be defensive even if question hostile ? 可能的問題，事先準(zhǔn)備 Rehearse answers to obvious questions 謝謝
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