【導(dǎo)讀】只要你高興，你干什么都無所謂。他說他將出席這個(gè)會(huì)議，條件是不要讓他發(fā)言。倘若下雨，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎？萬一我忘記了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。盡管他已經(jīng)是老年人，但看上去仍然是朝氣蓬勃的。不管你是誰，都要遵紀(jì)守法。不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。在拐角處的那位男士一直盯著拿包的那位年輕女士。他盯著這個(gè)女孩，努力想記起她是誰。stare指“盯著看，凝視”，眼神很集中。look只強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。watch“注視，觀看”，指目光較集中地看電視、表演等。glare指“怒視”，相當(dāng)于stareangrily。observe側(cè)重以客觀的態(tài)度進(jìn)行觀察。我尖叫了一聲，大家都盯著我看?？靵砜纯催@件漂亮的禮物。我們坐在那里看籃球比賽。他們站在那里，互相怒視著對(duì)方。那個(gè)男孩喜歡觀察鳥類的行為。某個(gè)地方發(fā)呆，所以用stare的適當(dāng)形式。我在進(jìn)門前把鞋在墊子上擦了擦。他們殲滅了全軍。地板上的牛奶擦干凈，以免別人滑倒。

　　

【正文】 d that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. 答案： although 考查連詞。 句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才將他叫醒，但弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡熟。 although“ 雖然，盡管 ” 。 (7)________ volleyball is her main focus， she39。s also great at basketball. 答案： While/Although 考查連詞 。 while/although“雖然 ，盡管 ” 。 句意：雖然排球是她的專項(xiàng) ， 她籃球打得也不錯(cuò) 。 (8)________ regular exercise is very important， it39。s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 答案： Although/while 考查狀語從句。第一個(gè)句子在說經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，第二個(gè)句子則說快要睡覺時(shí)鍛煉是不好的，由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。 although/while“ 雖然，盡管 ” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的，但是快到睡覺的時(shí)間鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。 (9)John thinks it won39。t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. 答案： when 考查狀語從句。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 It will be/was＋一段時(shí)間＋ before...“多久之后就 /才 ??” ，是固定句型。 (10)Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn39。t get much exercise. 答案： even though/if 考查狀語從句。 even though/if“ 盡管，即使 ” ；分句前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：盡管蒂姆沒有進(jìn)行過多的體育鍛煉，但他體形很好。 (11)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ acpanied by an adult. 答案： unless 考查狀語從句。句意為：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定除非有成人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)诎滋觳辉试S出校門。 unless“ 除非 ” 。 (12)(北京高考改編 )—Look at those clouds! —Don39。t worry. ________ it rains, we39。ll still have a great time. 答案： Even if/though 本題考查狀語從句。 句意： ——看看那些烏云！ ——不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨我們也會(huì)玩的很快樂。even if/though“ 即使 ” ，符合句意。 (13)(福建高考改編 )It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案： unless 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：對(duì)希臘政府來說，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財(cái)政支援，很難克服目前的困難。 unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。 (14)(湖南高考改編 )________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 答案： While/Although 考查狀語從句。句意：雖然我一直認(rèn)為我能通過考試，但我從沒想過我會(huì)得 A。while/although“ 雖然 ” 符合句意。 基 礎(chǔ) 鞏 固 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． To my deep regret, I can39。t accept your i________. 2． I went to the dinner party at her r________. 3． I am in f________ of starting work at once. 4． It39。s bad manners to s________ at a stranger in amazement. 5． Have you got a cloth that you can ________(擦 ) the floor with? 6． Please write your name, address and telephone number on the ________(空白 )page. 7． When the result of the contest was announced, they ________(擁抱 ) each other for the success. 答案： Ⅱ .完成句子 1．警察無意中找到了失蹤的孩子。 The police found the lost child ________ ________. 2．那位乘客提起行李箱，匆匆下了汽車。 The passenger ________ ________ his case and got off the bus in a hurry. 3．霍金先生非常擔(dān)心他的兒子，他在手術(shù)室外走來走去。 Mr Hawking was anxious about his son and walked ________ ________ ________outside the operating room. 4．船長(zhǎng)站起來說： “ 讓我們?yōu)橛颜x干杯！ ” The captain stood up and said, “ Let39。s ________ ________ ________ to our friendship！ ” 5．打開燈，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)桌上有本詞典。 ________ ________ the light and you39。ll find the dictionary. 答案： accident up and down a toast on Ⅲ .語法填空 1． I wrote them a letter, officially ________ (request)permission to go on. 答案： requesting 句意：我寫信給他們，正式請(qǐng)求允許我繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。 request“ 請(qǐng)求 ” ，由題意知用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 2． We hope you can be back ________ accident next year. 答案： without 句意：我們都希望明年你能平安無恙地回來。 without accident“ 安然無恙地 ” 。 3． He who keeps ________ with a wolf will learn to howl. So I advise you not to make friends with such bad and lazy boys. 答案： pany 句意：近墨者黑，因此我建議你不要和這么壞的懶惰的男孩交朋友。 keep pany with ...“ 和 ?? 交往 /結(jié)交 ” 。 4． The government is trying to wipe________ the drug dealing in the southern part of the country. 答案： out 句意：政府正盡力消滅南部地區(qū)的毒品生意。wipe out“ 去掉，消滅，消除 ” 。 5． —Do you think Jack is to blame? —Yes, it was very rude ________ him to throw facial paper to the guests at table. 答案： of 句意： ——你認(rèn)為杰克該責(zé)備嗎？ ——是的，吃飯的時(shí)候向客人扔面巾紙是非常不禮貌的?？疾?It39。s＋ adj.＋ of/for sb. to do “ rude ”，故用 of。 6． Bread and butter ________ (serve)for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. 答案： is served 句意：現(xiàn)在許多中國家庭把奶油面包當(dāng)作早餐。 bread and butter“ 奶油面包 ” ，視為單數(shù)。 serve作及物動(dòng)詞，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “ 被用作 ” 。 7． She got into a(n) ________ when she thought she39。d fotten to do her homework. 答案： panic 句意：她想起忘做作業(yè)，頓時(shí)驚慌起來。panic“ 恐慌，驚慌 ” ， get into a panic“ 陷入驚慌中 ” ；符合題意。 8． —I39。m going to join them in the play. —________. 答案： Have fun 考查交際用語。 have fun＝ have a good/great time“ 過得愉快 ” 符合題意。 9． My parents don39。t mind what job I do ________ I am happy. 答案： as long as 句意：只要我高興，我父母不介意我做什么工作。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句， as long as“ 只要 ” 。 10． You are certain to realize your dream ________condition that you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. 答案： on 句意：你當(dāng)然能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，只要你努力并把重點(diǎn)放在提高效率上。 on condition that“ 在 ?? 條件下 ” 。 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) （點(diǎn)此鏈接）