【導(dǎo)讀】Idon’tthink(我認(rèn)為……本題考查amaze“使驚奇，使驚愕”的不同變。應(yīng)特別注意amaze加-ing和-ed后變?yōu)樾稳菰~的區(qū)。第一空表示“指示；說明”，常用復(fù)數(shù)；第。作替代詞后常接介詞短語，而one作替代詞時(shí)為泛指。takepartin表示參加有組織的活動(dòng)；join指。與介詞in搭配;attend指出席、參加正式場(chǎng)合、會(huì)議。一致,因此肯定是她的。就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。attitude“態(tài)度”符合題意。點(diǎn)”；idea“主意”；sight“視力”。其他歷史書中找不到的事件。cover此處意為“包含；涉及”。若選C可改為dealswith；若選D可改為refersto?！阌凶銐虻腻X來支付你的日?；ㄤN嗎？期望,換句話說,我讓他們失望了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為“我們盼望參加的晚會(huì)終于到來了。我們多。it代替前面所指的同一東西,屬于

　　

【正文】 “收費(fèi) ” 。 afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ” 。 cover表示 “ （ 錢 ）夠用 ” ， 符合題意 。 10. We waited and waited, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to _____ at last. A. e B. came C. ing D. had e 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意為：我們一直在等 ， 我們一直期盼的那個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻終于到來了 。 第二個(gè) and后面的句子中 the exciting moment為主語 ， we were looking forward to為省略that/which的定語從句 ， 空格內(nèi)所填的詞為謂語部分 ， 再根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí) came。 【 方法技巧 】 突破思維定式 在上面的題中 ， 有些同學(xué)會(huì)受 look forward to的影響而誤選ing, 但所填之詞與 look forward to 無任何關(guān)系 。 英語中有些時(shí)候我們會(huì)受到思維定式的影響而想當(dāng)然地進(jìn)行選擇 ，因此 ， 突破思維定式也是一個(gè)值得我們特別注意的問題 。 試看下面幾個(gè)例句： ① He did what he could ______ (pass) the exam. 此處不要受 could 的影響而誤用 pass。 而應(yīng)是不定式 to pass作目的狀語 。 ② He spent as much time as he could _____ (practise)playing the piano. 此處易受 could 的影響而誤用 practise, 而此處考查的是 spend some time doing sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)；故填 practising。 ③ The old man referred to _____ (tell) me nothing but the telephone number. 此處為過去分詞短語 referred to 作定語修飾 the old man, 而空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞 told， 不要受 to的影響而填 telling。 11. Paper bags produced every year are _____ the world’s production of vehicles. ［ 2020上海模擬］ A. three time weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意為：每年生產(chǎn)的紙袋的重量是世界上車輛總重量的三倍 。 此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 。 A項(xiàng) three time應(yīng)為three times, 且應(yīng)在 weight前加 the。 C項(xiàng) three times 應(yīng)在 as heavy as 之前； D項(xiàng) heavier應(yīng)為 heavy。 12. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly ines over ￥ 120, 000, _____ the very rich. A. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a manner of 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意：新稅法只對(duì)年收入十二萬以上的人 ，即特別富裕的人有影響 。 in other words“也就是說 ” ， 符合題意 。 by the way“順便說 ” ； as a result“結(jié)果是 ” ； as a manner of“作為 …… 的方式 ” 。 【 舉一反三 】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____ , she is a great musician. ［ 2020晉中模擬］ A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 【 解析 】 選 A。 句意：人們對(duì) Karen可能有不同的看法 ， 但我佩服她 ， 畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂家 。 after all“畢竟 ” 符合題意 。 as a result“結(jié)果是 ” ， in other words“換句話說 ” ；as usual“和往常一樣 ” 。 13. The school has a system of _____ and punishments to encourage good behaviour. ［ 2020濟(jì)南模擬］ A. attitudes B. traps C. rewards D. mands 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意：這所學(xué)校有一套獎(jiǎng)懲制度來鼓勵(lì)好的行為 。 rewards“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ” 與 punishments相對(duì)應(yīng) ， 符合題意 。attitude“態(tài)度 ” ； trap“陷阱 ” ； mand“命令；指揮 ” 。 14. We all think it was a _____ football match between Guoan and Shenhua and we were all _____ at it. A. disappointing。 disappointing B. disappointed。 disappointing C. disappointed。 disappointed D. disappointing。 disappointed 【 解析 】 選 D。 第一空表示足球賽是 “ 令人失望的 ” ， 用disappointing；第二空表示我們都 “ 感到失望 ” ， 用disappointed。 15. She won’t go to the library tomorrow. _____ . [2020拉薩模擬 ] A. So will I B. Me, neither C. Nor am I D. Me, too 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：她明天不去圖書館 ， 我也不去 。 A、 D兩項(xiàng)都表肯定 ， 故應(yīng)排除；若選 C應(yīng)為 Nor/Neither will I。 【 舉一反三 】 He promised to e at 9: 30 and _____ . A. so was he B. so he was C. so did he D. so he did 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意為：他答應(yīng)九點(diǎn)半來 ， 而且他確實(shí)做到了 。 so+主語 +助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用來表示 “ 的確如此 ” ， 排除 A、 C；再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式可知用 so he did。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 Watching a huge crowd, we can see laughter, cheers, hugs—but also many tears. It makes us wonder: why do people cry? Surely tears must be good for us—a way to calm the mind and cleanse（ 使清潔；清洗 ） the body. Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse. Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject. They examined detailed descriptions of crying experiences. The team analyzed（ 分析 ） information from the International Study on Adult Crying. As part of that study, 3, 000 people in different countries, mostly college students, wrote about recent crying experiences. They noted causes, surroundings and any people involved in the events. They also reported how they felt after they cried. Professor Rottenberg, one of the three researchers, says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better, he says. About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried. But a third felt better after crying. And a majority reported the experience as helpful. The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around. People who reached out for emotional（ 情感的 ） support at the time—and received it—reported better results from the crying experiences. But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame（ 羞愧 ） or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful. Research has shown that women cry more often and more strongly than men. But it may not be to better effect, says the psychologist. The new findings, he says, did not show that a person’s sex was a predictor of beneficial crying. In other words, it does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry just because women cry more. 【 文章大意 】 眾所周知 ， 眼淚對(duì)人體有很大的好處 ， 但哭后人們并不會(huì)都感覺良好 ， 有些反而會(huì)感到心情更糟 。 1. Why are tears good for us? A. They can protect bacteria from entering into our eyes. B. They can calm us down and remove something bad. C. They can make others care about our feelings. D. They can make us feel less ashamed. 【 解析 】 選 B。 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。 從第二段 Surely tears must be good for usa way to calm the mind and cleanse the body. 可知選 B。 2. According to the passage, people crying with others around _____ . A. must get support from others B. would never cry again C. felt worse than before D. felt better than those crying alone 【 解析 】 選 D。 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。 根據(jù)第五段 ， 在別人面前放聲痛哭 ， 可以得到他們的