【導讀】同學們，上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！根據(jù)提示，完成句子。將f或fe變成v，名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，有數(shù)和所有格的變化。名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語等。此題用標志詞法。由句中的are可知應用orange的復數(shù)形式oranges，動詞like后應用賓格形式，故選A。第一條，a變e；第二條，oo變成兩只e(goose→geese，tooth→teeth，；第六條，各國人，F(xiàn)renchman→Frenchmen，German→Germans)。woman的復數(shù)為women，nurse. 我們有很多時間。瓶子里幾乎沒有橙汁了。有復數(shù)形式，排除C項；第二個空格前有數(shù)詞two，排除A項，1．一般情況下，在詞尾直接加“'s”。2．以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞在s后加“'”。3．表示非生命物體的所有格經(jīng)常用of短語。Women'sDay意為“婦女節(jié)”。泛指人或事物的某一類別，以區(qū)別于其他種類。飛機是一種能飛的機器。用于固定短語中。輔音起首戴a帽，記住規(guī)律莫亂套。球類名詞連用時，不用任何冠詞。eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用冠詞an。

　　

【正文】 rom New York on 20th May 1927. He flew for about thirtythree hours over 5, 800 kilometres through freezing weather and fog. He had no sleep, but when he arrived in Paris, he was very happy. He was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean without? stopping. He became a hero in the US and in France. 知識點 4 It took him some time這花費了他一些時間 take在此意為 “花費 ”，多指花費時間。 eg： It took him three days to read this book. 他花費了三天時間看這本書。 考向一 It________about eight minutes for sunlight(陽光 ) to travel from the sun to the earth.(臨沂 ) A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays 典例 A 【 點撥 】 It takes. some time for sb./sth. to do “某人 /某物花費一段時間干某事?！? It takes/took sb. some time to do It為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的動詞不定式。 考向二 —It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway. (福州 ) —Wow, how exciting! I can39。t wait. A． take B． spend C． cost 典例 A 知識點 5 without/w?39。240。a?t/ eg： Fish can39。t live without water. 沒有水魚就不能生存。 without后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 eg： The boy left angrily without saying a word. 這位男孩沒說一句話就生氣地離開了。 考向 【 重點 】 Could you please give me a hand? I can39。t plete the task on time ________ your help.(廣東 ) A． without B． under C． with D． for 典例 【 點撥 】 此題用 語境法 。由“沒有你的幫助，我不能按時 完成任務。”知選 A。 A 10 Module task: Writing and acting out a short play Work in groups. Find a news story about a good deed and turn it into a short play. Decide： the characters the place and time the plot Now write the play. 11 Decide who will play each character. 12 Act out the play to the whole class. 一、 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1． (武威 )The ________(monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 2． There39。re two _________ (Japanese) and three ________ (German) on the bus. monkeys Japanese Germans 【 點撥 】 考查名詞復數(shù)形式。 魔法記憶 中日不變英法變，其他后面加 s。 (即 Chinese、 Japanese不變； Englishman/Englishwoman和Frenchman/Frenchwoman分別變?yōu)椋篍nglishmen/Englishwomen和 Frenchmen/Frenchwomen； 其他各國人的復數(shù)只在后面加 s即可。 ) 3． He has collected all the ________ (visit) ID cards. 4． (三亞 )The book is very interesting. I39。ve already read it ________(two)． 5． Some ________(child) are flying kites in the park. visitors39。 twice children 二、用適當?shù)墓谠~或零冠詞填空 6． ________ moon goes around ________ earth. 7． Who is your ________ best friend? 8． Yao Ming, ________ NBA star, will continue ________ matches this season. The the 【 點撥 】 考查冠詞。獨一無二的事物前用 the。 / 【 點撥 】 考查冠詞。當形容詞最高級前有物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不用冠詞。 an the 9． Without ________ water, ________ fish can39。t live. 10． ________ old should be looked after well in every country. 【 點撥 】 考查零冠詞。不可數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，其前不用冠詞；可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可表示一類， fish在這里是復數(shù)。 【 點撥 】 考查冠詞?！?the＋形容詞”表示一類人，用作復數(shù)。 / / The 11． (東營 )—Will you stay for ________ supper with us? —Sure, I39。d love to. Home cooking is just what I like. A． a B． an C． the D． / D 三、單項選擇 12． (綏化 ) ________ room is big and nice. A． Kate39。s and Jane39。s B． Kate39。s and Jane C． Kate and Jane39。s C 【 點撥 】 關鍵詞法 。由 room可知是兩人共有的，表示兩人共有時只是后面的單詞用所有格，故選 C。 13． (安順 ) There are fifty ________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A． woman teachers B． women teacher C． woman teacher D． women teachers D 【 點撥 】 當 man和 woman作定語修飾名詞時，變復數(shù)時兩個名詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。 14． (江西 )There are lots of ________that students have to follow in school. A． exercises B． problems C． skills D． rules D 【 點撥 】 關鍵詞法 。由后面的 follow可知是規(guī)則，故選 D。 15． (連云港 )—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she39。s great, isn39。t she? A． tenyearold B． tenyearsold C． ten year old D． ten years old A 【 點撥 】 tenyearold作定語時， year用單數(shù)。 本節(jié)課主要做了一些練習題 ， 學習了一篇閱讀文章 ， 掌握了知識點 the Whites， across，be bad for， It took him some without的用法 。 (ppt+word)