【正文】 s the city in Germany where cologne was first produced. Cologne is a scented liquid made of alcohol and various fragrant oils, similar perfume. 科隆是德國(guó)的一座城市，是科隆香水的發(fā)源地。科隆香水是用酒精和各種香油制成的有味的液體，類似于香水。 Words Expressions obtain vi. 獲得；流行 vt. 獲得 例： Display terminal is the important human puter interface and visual is main obtain information approach. 顯示終端是最重要的人機(jī)界面，視覺(jué)是學(xué)生獲取信息的主要途徑。 Words Expressions plicated adj. 難懂的，復(fù)雜的 例： The more controversial and plicated international defamation law bees, the better for lawyers. 而更復(fù)雜的且有爭(zhēng)議的國(guó)際誹謗法變得，更方便律師們了。 Words Expressions memorable adj. 顯著的，難忘的；值得紀(jì)念的 例： Everyone felt that was a memorable trip. 每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得那是一次難忘的旅行。 Words Expressions nodding adj. 點(diǎn)頭的，低垂的；昏昏欲睡的 v. 點(diǎn)頭；打盹；擺動(dòng)（ nod的 ing形式） 例： Some listen attentively, perhaps nodding as if in agreement, while they are silently rejecting everything that is being said. 一些人聚精會(huì)神傾聽(tīng)，或許會(huì)點(diǎn)頭像接受既成事實(shí)的樣子，而實(shí)際上是在默默地否認(rèn)醫(yī)生的診斷。 Words Expressions correspondence n. 通信；一致；相當(dāng) 例： Then I can spend more time dealing with correspondence. 那樣，我就可以有更多的時(shí)間處理來(lái)往的信函。 Words Expressions silly adj. 愚蠢的 n. 傻瓜 例： Will you two stop having such a silly disagreement? 你們兩個(gè)可以停止如此愚蠢的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)嗎？ Words Expressions adhere to 堅(jiān)持；粘附；擁護(hù)，追隨 例： If politics adheres to precedent, it follows that an oute almost without precedent cannot happen. 如果政治會(huì)遵循歷史，那沒(méi)有先例的結(jié)果不會(huì)發(fā)生。 Words Expressions typo n. 排印錯(cuò)誤；排字工；印刷工 例： There must have been a typo when the salesperson took your order. 一定是售貨員在接您的訂單時(shí)，打錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。 Words Expressions set apart 使顯得突出；使顯得與眾不同 例： Doing so will help you e across as confident and knowledgeable, and that can set you apart from other candidates. 這樣可以讓你看起來(lái)更自信，更有見(jiàn)識(shí)，更可以讓你在眾多的候選人中脫穎而出。 Words Expressions chief n. 首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)；主要部分 adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 例： Chief executives should never make any immediate decisions based on their first impressions. 作為首席執(zhí)行官，絕對(duì)不能憑第一印象立即作出決定。 Words Expressions pertinent adj. 相關(guān)的，相干的；中肯的；切題的 例： These should guide him to pertinent questions for further study. 這些將有助于他進(jìn)一步研究有關(guān)問(wèn)題。 Words Expressions highlight vt. 突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使顯著；加亮 n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮區(qū) 例： Both books highlight the human element of science. 兩本書(shū)都重點(diǎn)談到科學(xué)中人的因素。 Words Expressions grammatical adj. 文法的；符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的 例： In the meantime, consult dictionaries and memorize grammatical rules. 同時(shí)還要查閱詞典，記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 Words Expressions dress code 著裝要求 例： Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. 許多零售業(yè)的雇主會(huì)強(qiáng)迫女員工穿高跟鞋，并把穿高跟鞋作為著裝規(guī)范的一部分。 Words Expressions definitely adv. 清楚地，當(dāng)然；明確地，肯定地 例： But for the moment, this is still an area where buyer should definitely beware. 但就目前而言，這仍是一個(gè)買方一定要小心的領(lǐng)域。 Words Expressions bring up 提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；（船等）停下 例： That brings up the other great uncertainty about climate change: the economics. 這又產(chǎn)生了氣候變化的另一不確定性：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。 Words Expressions faux pas （ 法）失禮，失態(tài) 例： We consider it very impolite to tell people when they have mitted some social faux pas . 我們認(rèn)為當(dāng)他人失禮時(shí)，告訴他這些是很不禮貌的。 Words Expressions emphatic adj. 著重的；加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的；顯著的 例： Use nice open gestures and good emphatic gestures when you speak, and make sure you keep your hands below shoulder height. 當(dāng)你說(shuō)話時(shí)，你的手勢(shì)應(yīng)開(kāi)放顯著，并確保你的手低于肩部的高度。 Words Expressions nerveracking adj. 傷腦筋的；使人心煩的 例： Both somebody and nobody have their own nerveracking problems. 大人物和小人物都有傷腦筋的問(wèn)題。 Words Expressions dreaded adj. 令人畏懼的，可怕的 例： The most dreaded event in my social year is the office Christmas party. 在一年的社交活動(dòng)中，我最害怕的就是辦公室圣誕晚會(huì)。 Words Expressions strategies n. 策略，戰(zhàn)略（ strategy的復(fù)數(shù)形式） 例： Sydney had five strategies: save energy, save water, reduce trash, prevent pollution, and protect the environment. 悉尼有五大戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，即節(jié)能、節(jié)水、減少垃圾、防止污染與保護(hù)環(huán)境。 Words Expressions unrealistic adj. 不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)在的 例： Perhaps Americans put up with this system because they have unrealistic expectations of their chances of success. 也許美國(guó)人能容忍這種制度是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)成功的機(jī)會(huì)有不現(xiàn)實(shí)的期待。 Words Expressions insightful adj. 有深刻見(jiàn)解的，富有洞察力的 例： This article is very insightful and worth checking out. 這篇文章是非常有見(jiàn)地和價(jià)值檢查。 Words Expressions contribute to 有助于；捐獻(xiàn) 例： Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。 Words Expressions define vt. 定義；使明確；規(guī)定 例： But it all depends how you define external stability. 但這完全取決于你如何定義“外部穩(wěn)定”。 Words Expressions robustness 穩(wěn)健性；健壯性 例： What is the origin of this robustness? 這種強(qiáng)韌性的來(lái)源究竟是什麼？ Words Expressions temptation n. 引誘；誘惑物 例： Yes, but sometimes I really can39。t resist the temptation of good food. 是的，但是有時(shí)我真的很難抵擋美食的誘惑。 Words Expressions consequences n. 后果，結(jié)果；影響（ consequence的復(fù)數(shù)） 例： The applications will show that the rather dry considerations have farreaching consequences. 各種應(yīng)用將表明，這些相當(dāng)枯燥的考慮具有深遠(yuǎn)的后果。 Words Expressions assertions n. 斷言（ assertion的復(fù)數(shù)）；認(rèn)定 例： There is no concrete evidence to support assertions that the recession is truly over. 沒(méi)有任何確鑿的證據(jù)支持經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已真正結(jié)束的斷言。 Words Expressions hitch n. 故障；鉤；猛拉；急推；蹣跚 vt. 搭便車 例： The slight hitch is that this oil is not easily accessible. 但有個(gè)小小的障礙，那就是石油難以開(kāi)采。 Words Expressions Murphy’s Law 墨菲定律 Murphy39。s Law: Anything that can go wrong will go wrong. 例： Murphy39。s Law—if anything can go wrong, it will—seems to apply with particular vengeance in developing countries, as the arsenic problem itself indicates. 莫非定律（凡事只要有可能出錯(cuò)，就一定會(huì)出錯(cuò)）似乎特別容易在開(kāi)發(fā)中國(guó)家出現(xiàn)，砷危機(jī)就是一例。 Words Expressions Savvy n. 悟性；理解能力 vt. 理解；懂 vi. 理解；知道 例： The one thing you can say about tobacco panies is that they are really savvy about marketing. 關(guān)于煙草公司你肯定能夠說(shuō)的一件事就是他們對(duì)經(jīng)銷很有策略。 Words Expressions conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派，守舊者 例： Even so, the report says the prediction of substantial damage by 2030 is conservative. 雖