【導(dǎo)讀】第一單元一、單詞、詞組。，并將序號(hào)寫(xiě)在單詞的后面。（外觀）比我強(qiáng)壯。我去看望我的爺爺奶奶了。，他洗了他的衣服和打掃了他的房間。flower（）magazine（）umbrella（）handbag（）clothes（）yesterday. 我和我的新朋友們唱歌和跳舞了?？倧?fù)習(xí)一、句型。在郵局的地方下車(chē)。

　　

【正文】 或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞 ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加 not。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 動(dòng)詞加 ing的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如： cookcooking 2．以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e加 ing，如： makemaking, tastetasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ： 一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________ (have)supper now (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .( 分 別 改 成 一 般 疑 問(wèn) 句 和 否 定 句 ) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2． The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答 ) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3． I’ m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ) _______________________________________________________ 4． Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ) _______________________________________________________ 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（ PEP版）語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 4 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year? ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ① be going to + do； ② will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are） l后加 not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加 not成 won’ t。 例如： I’ m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’ m not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或 will提到句首， some改為 any, and改為 or，第一二人稱互換。 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問(wèn)人。 Who 例如： I’ m going to New York soon. → Who’ s going to New York soon. 2. 問(wèn)干什么。 What ? ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. → What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 ： She’ s going to go to bed at nine. → When is she going to bed? 六、同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my friends. I ________ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同 上 ) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a piic this afternoon. brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Frida y today. What _____she _______ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（ PEP版）語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 5 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Part A 1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2． Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴ am 和 is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（ was not=wasn’ t） ⑵ are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren’ t） ⑶帶有 was或 were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和 is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加 not，一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或 were調(diào)到句首。 3．句中沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句： didn’ t +動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn’ t go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed，如： pullpulled, cookcooked 2．結(jié)尾是 e加 d，如： tastetasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 ed，如： stopstopped 4．以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為 i， 再加 ed，如： studystudied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent