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家具與室內設計概述-資料下載頁

2024-12-31 22:53本頁面
  

【正文】 d with carved figures and painted panels. A low decorative relief is carved overall.? 名稱: Buffet地點: Victoria and Albert Museum, 倫敦年代: 1570 AD The open arcade in the lower part of the cupboard is a decorative support for the closed upper part. Decorative inset marble panels and carving are used throughout. Much of the carving is in the Mannerist style, especially the grotesque mask. The trumpeting winged figures in thespandrels of the central arch are classical. The cupboard is French and made of walnut.? 名稱: Armoire地點: Musee des Arts Decoratifs, 巴黎年代: 1550 AD This is another architecturally conceived cabi. The upper section bines paired, engaged Corinthian columns flanked by a central arch and a broken pediment at the crown. Inset marble panels and panels with carved reliefs decorate the cabi in a Mannerist style. ? 名稱: Cupboard地點: Castello di Monselice Cini Collection年代: 十六世紀後半 Typical of the late German Renaissance, the facede of this cupboard is elaborate and architectural. The design includes fluted Ionic columns, plex pilasters, and pedimented portals. Two small lions function awkwardly as supports. ? 名稱: Chest地點: Kunstgewerbe Museum, 柏林年代: 1580 AD The chest is used to store clothes and other items. This elaborate German example is decorated with architectural views in marquetry. 英國 伊麗莎白 家具Elizabethan1558~1603? 英國文藝復興時期從都鐸王朝初期( 1485)開始到伊麗莎白一世( 1558~1603)時期達到高峰,形成哥特 — 文藝復興式( GothicRenaissance)的混合物。家具外形厚重而莊嚴,結構簡單實用,結合部位角度合理,支撐完好,巨大的白蘭瓜球飾出現(xiàn)在所有的直立部件上,方形的橫撐緊靠下部。家具形式有平板座椅、拉桌、萬處、帶有承重木質華蓋的四柱床、怪誕的女神像柱,以及卷曲的葉飾、帶飾和各種鑲嵌裝飾等意大利的做法;? 早期早期雅各賓時期( 1603~1649),家具形體越來越輕巧,裝飾減少,淺浮雕保持文藝復興初期的形式,包括愛奧尼柱頭、卷草紋、掌狀花飾等,白蘭瓜飾比重逐漸減少,出現(xiàn)了門形腿的桌子、軟包座墊、旋木座椅。? The Great Bed of WareThe Great Bed of Ware is a giant fourposter measuring 11 feet wide, 10 feet long and 9 feet wide. Now based at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, it dates back to the late 16th Century and the town of Ware in Hertfordshire. Experts believe the bed was missioned by a wily innkeeper in Ware wanting to attract more business. Since its origins in 16th Century Ware, the bed has featured in many examples of famous literature (Shakespeare, Jonson, Farqhuar, Byron), been the subject of wild exploits (26 butchers and their wives once spent a night in the bed for a bet) and even exhibited at an early amusement park.? Victoria and Albert Museum ? 名稱: Bed地點: VictoriaandAlbertMuseum,倫敦年代: 1593ADThebedisthemainpieceoffurnitureinRenaissanceEngland.Inthisveryarchitecturalexample,thecolumnsatthefootofthebedarefreestanding.Theysupportthecornicewhichoriginallywasdrapedwithrichfabric.Hangingsarebothdecorativeandaprotectionagainstdrafts.Notetheintricateyetgeometricinlaidwoodfloor.? 名稱: Galstonbury chairThe39。Glastonbury39。chairisafoldingseatandwasfrequentlycarvedorpaintedandsometimesupholsteredfromthe16thcenturyonwards.? 名稱: TableandBench地點: HuntinglodgeofJamesI年代: 十六世紀末 ChairsarerareinElizabethanEnglandandusuallyreservedforpeopleofimportance.Simpleoakbenchesandstoolsarethemostmonseats.ThistablelegsprobablyisbasedonGermanorFlemishpatternbooks.Drawleavesextendthesizeofthetable.巴洛克時期家具baroque ( 1643~ 1700年)? “ 巴洛克 ” 的原意是葡萄牙文,意指珍珠表面崎嶇不平的感覺,現(xiàn)為歐洲十七世紀藝術風格的總稱。 巴洛克樣式盛行的時代,是對文藝復興樣式的變型時期。其藝術特征為打破文藝復興時代整體的造型形式而進行變態(tài),在運用直線的同時也強調型流動變化的造型特點,具有過多的裝飾和華美厚重的效果;? 巴洛克家具的產生:誕生在意大利,成熟在法國。巴洛克家具最突出的特征表現(xiàn)在 1580年之后,并在英國、法國等國家中形成了一種有固定形式的潮流;巴洛克時期家具特點? 常見的各種復雜著裝飾雕刻如花、葉、動物、天使臉龐等。? 絕大部分的家具都覆以閃亮的金箔涂飾。? 在椅背、扶手、椅腿均采用渦紋與雕飾優(yōu)美的彎腿,其中椅腿以麻花卷腳即獅爪腳最為常見。? 椅座及椅背分別有坐墊設計,均以華麗的錦緞織成,以增加乘坐時之舒適感。 意大利巴洛克風格家具? 意大利巴洛克家具在早期( 1560~1650)是純粹的意大利文藝復興后期的產物,過分追求裝飾效果的頹廢特征促成其形式上的成熟;后期則表現(xiàn)出法國、西班牙、荷蘭和英國的特征,是法國路易十四式家具的先鋒;? 1560~1800意大利藝術發(fā)展的頹廢主義階段,影響在家具上表現(xiàn)出世俗家具生產制造的高潮,家具的加工技巧比較純熟,結構也比較合理,特別體現(xiàn)在邊框和腳架的處理上。? Italian Baroque Writing Desk ? with extending side plates. ? Italy around 1730. Fully veneered with walnut and root walnut marquetery. ? Height: 80 cm Width: 126 cmDepth: 74 cm. ? A Boldscaled Italian Baroque Pale Green Ground Credenza with Ivory Ornamentation Circa 1700 法國巴洛克風格家具—— 路易十四式家具? 路易十四式家具,是典型的巴洛克風格。裝飾特征男性化、對稱的,直線所占的比例十分顯著,雕刻豐富飽滿,建筑細部的裝飾手法也被用于小型家具的裝飾上;? 勒 ?布朗 (Charles Le Brun,1619~1690)凡爾賽宮? 約翰 ?伯萊( Jean Berain,1638~1711) 1700年出版《家具設計圖集》? 布爾( AndreCharles Boulle,1642~1732) 布爾鑲嵌法? 名稱: Armchair地點: MuseedesArtsDecoratifs,巴黎年代: 1680ADAmpleandsquareproportionsandrichcarvingandgildingarebasiccharacteristicsofmanychairsoftheLouisXIVperiod.Inthisarmchairothertypicalfeaturesincludetheflaringlegs,theboldcurveofthearmssweepingintotheterminalhandholds,andtheelaboratesaltirestretchers.? 名稱: Table地點: 凡爾賽宮年代: 1690ADMuchofthefurnitureoftheLouisXIVperiodismonumentalinsizeandconception.Thisimposingconsoletabledisplaystheflaringsquarelegsandsymmetricalcarvingtypicaloftheperiod.Centraltoitsdesignisacartoucheontheskirtbearingtheroyalmonogram.? 名稱: Cabi地點: AlnwickCastle年代: 16801683ADThiscabimadeatGobelinsbytheItalianmastercraftsman,DomenicoCucci,demonstratesthemagnificenceoffurnituredesignedespeciallyfortheking.ThepiececontainsstrongelementsofBaroqueclassicism.Itsmostnotabledecorationistherichinlaidstonepatternsoffruitandflowers.Thistypeofworkiscalledpietredure.? 名稱: Commode地點: 凡爾賽宮年代: 17081709ADWhenthisfurniturewasmadefortheTrianonin17089,themodewasstillanewform.ItsdecorationwasalsonewtoFrance.Brassintricatelyinlaidintoagroundoft
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