【正文】 ases modified asphalt改性瀝青 coal tar煤焦油 resin 樹脂 rubber橡膠 synthetic polymer material 合成高分子材料 polymer高聚物 distillation蒸餾 crude oil 石油原油 Chapter 8 Words and Phases building petroleum asphalt建筑石油瀝青 pavement petroleum asphalt道路石油瀝青 ordinary petroleum asphalt普通石油瀝青 oil ponent 油分 asphaltene 瀝青質(zhì) viscosity粘度 adhesive ability粘結(jié)性 temperature stability溫度穩(wěn)定性 Chapter 8 Words and Phases paraffin soften point軟化點(diǎn) peration degree針入度 colloid structure 膠體結(jié)構(gòu) sol type溶膠型 solgel type溶凝型 gel type凝膠型 Chapter 8 Words and Phases micelle膠團(tuán) hydrophobic material憎水性材料 adhesive force附著力 relative viscosity 相對粘度 solid or semisolid petroleum asphalt 固體或半固體石油瀝青 liquid petroleum asphalt液體石油瀝青 normal viscosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度 Chapter 8 Words and Phases perometer針入度儀 ductility延度 standard viscidity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度 normal viscidity instrument標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度計(jì) ring and ball softening point instrument環(huán)球法軟化點(diǎn)儀 distortion變形 glycerine甘油 Chapter 8 Words and Phases atmosphere stability大氣穩(wěn)定性 （ 耐久性 ） evaporation蒸發(fā) oven烘箱 solubility溶解度 cohesion粘性 bituminous waterproof sheet material瀝青防水卷材 synthetic high polymer sheet 合成高分子卷材 Chapter 8 Words and Phases flexibility柔韌性 mechanical strength機(jī)械強(qiáng)度 breaking ability抗斷裂性 flexible sheet waterproof material 可卷曲片狀防水材料 modified bituminous改性瀝青 support胎體 surface material覆面材料 Chapter 8 fabric 纖維織物 Words and Phases of Chapter Eight felt 纖維氈 polyethylene membrane 聚乙烯膜 fiberglass玻璃纖維 polyester felt聚酯氈 impermeability不透水性 heat resistance ability耐熱度 elasticity柔度 thermalplastic 熱塑料 water impermeability 不透水性 Chapter 8 Words and Phases Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture Back Words and Phases bituminous mixture: 瀝青混合料 mineral aggregate: 礦質(zhì)集料 mineral mixture: 礦質(zhì)混合物 petroleum asphalt admixture material: 石油瀝青混合料 coal asphalt admixture material: 煤瀝青混合料 hotmixed and hotspread: 熱拌熱鋪 Chapter 9 Words and Phases hotmixed and coolspread: 熱拌冷鋪 coolmixed and coolspread: 冷拌冷鋪 hypothermia flexibility: 低溫柔性 surface theory: 表面理論 adhesive cement theory: 膠漿理論 densesuspended type: 密實(shí)懸浮型 frameworkinterstice type: 骨架空隙型 Chapter 9 Words and Phases denseframework type: 密實(shí)骨架型 continuity dense grading: 連續(xù)型密級配 continuity opengraded: 連續(xù)型開級配 discontinuity dense grading: 間斷型密級配 coulomb theory: 庫侖理論 shear resistance: 抗剪強(qiáng)度 triaxial shear test: 三軸剪切實(shí)驗(yàn) Chapter 9 Words and Phases shear normal pressure stress: 剪切法向壓應(yīng)力 angle of internal friction: 內(nèi)摩擦角 Limestone: 石灰石質(zhì) quartz stone: 石英石質(zhì) high temperature stability: 高溫穩(wěn)定性 marshall test: 馬歇爾試驗(yàn) stability: 穩(wěn)定度 Chapter 9 Words and Phases wheel rut test: 輪轍試驗(yàn) low temperature crack resistance: 低溫抗裂性 stress: 應(yīng)力 strain: 應(yīng)變 limiting deformation: 極限變形 stiffness modulus: 勁度模量 the index of temperature shrinkage: 溫度收縮系數(shù) Chapter 9 Words and Phases the breakage temperature: 斷裂溫度 accelerated weathering test: 加速老化試驗(yàn) marshall test: 馬歇爾試驗(yàn) porosity: 孔隙率 saturation degree: 飽和度 residual stability: 殘留穩(wěn)定度 skid resistance: 抗滑性 antifriction stone耐磨石料 Chapter 9 Words and Phases heavy pavement petroleum asphalt: 交通道路石油瀝青 medium, light pavement petroleum asphalt: 中、輕交通道路石油瀝青 peration degree: 針入度 prolongation: 延度 softening point: 軟化點(diǎn) flashing point: 閃點(diǎn) Chapter 9 Words and Phases flow value: 流值 VB stability test: 維姆穩(wěn)定度法 film oven heating test: 薄膜烘箱加熱試驗(yàn) hydrostatic balance: 靜水天平 number solutions: 數(shù)解法 diagrammatic method: 圖解法 THE EN