【正文】 C. However D. Whether8. As a painter, Ted was very about the colors he used.A．specific B. special C．peculiar D. particular9．As with anything carried to ,daydreaming can be harmful.A．excess B．excuse C．existence D．exposure10. The danger is not so much that man will becontrolled by the puter that he imitate it.A．but B．except C．a(chǎn)s D．rather than二、完形填空America is the land of opportunities for women． 1 they own about eightyfive per cent of the wealth of the nation．Soon they will have it a11． Divorce has bee a profitable process，simple to arrange and easy to forget；and ambitious females can repeat it as often as they please and collect their winnings to astronomical 2 ．The husband’s death also brings satisfactory 3 and some ladies prefer to rely 4 this method．They know that the waiting period will not be unduly extended， 5 overwork and hypertension are bound to get the poor devil before long． Succeeding generations of youthful American males are not frightened in the slightest by this terrifying pattern of divorce and 6 . The higher the divorce rate climbs. 7 they bee．Young men marry like mice，and a large proportion of them have at least two ex．wives on the payrolls 8 they are thirtysix years old．To support these ladies in the manner 9 they are accustomed，the men must work 1ike slaves，which is of course precisely 10 they are．1．A．Almost B. Already C. Altogether D. Also2．A．studies B. areas C．figures D. analyses3．A．rewards B. awards C．grants D. loans4. A. to B. in C. for D. upon 5. A. for B. if C. although D. unless6. A. marriage B. life C. death D. quarreling7. A. more eager B. more eagerly C. the more eager D. the more eagerly8. A. as soon as B. by the time C. the moment D. until 9. A. at that B. to which C. in that D. for which 10. A. who B. whom C. what D. which三、閱讀理解Scientists who work on animal behavior are always at risk of being fooled by the animals they are studying or, worse，fooling themselves．Whether their experiments involve domesticated laboratory animals or wild creatures in the field，there is no end to the surprises that an animal can think up in the presence of an investigator．Sometimes it seems as if animals are biologically programmed to puzzle human beings，especially psychologists.The risks are especially high when the scientist is engaged in training the animal to do something or other and must band his professional reputation on the integrity of his experimental subject. The most famous case in point is that of Clever Hands, the turnofthecentury German horse now recorded in the language of behavioral science by the technical term, the‘‘Clever Hans Error”.“The horse，owned and trained by Herr von Osten，could not only solve plex arithmetical problems，but even read the instructions on a blackboard and tap out，with one hoof(蹄子)，the right answer．What is more，he could perform the same putations when total strangers posed questions to him，with his trainer nowhere nearby．For several years Clever Hans was studied intensively by groups of puzzled scientists and taken seriously as a horse with something very like a human brain，quite possibly even better than human.But finally in 1911，it was discovered by Professor O．Pfungst that Hans was not really doing arithmetic at all。 he was simply observing the behavior of the human experimenter. Subtle, unconscious gesturesnods of the head,the holding of breath, the cessation(停止)of nodding when the correct count was reachedwere accurately read by the horse as cues to stop tapping.1. The first sentence implies that the scientists who study animal behaviors ． A. are always fooled by their colleagues B． are more likely to make mistakes C． have more chances to succeed D．1ive a more dangerous life2. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that .A. the study on animal behavior belongs exclusively to the field of psychologyB. animals always surprise and puzzle the scientists who study their behaviors C. the intelligence of animals are primarily decided by their genes D. scientists who study animal behaviors tend to have a bad reputation3. The word “bank” in Pare 2 can be replaced by .A．pile B．deposit C．build D．defend4. Which of the following statements about Clever Hans is NOT true? A. Clever Hans is a very intelligent horse that can do plicated calculations． B. Clever Hans has puzzled many scientists who have studied him intensively． C. Clever Hans is good at observing the subtle behaviors of the experimenters． D．Clever Hans Error has bee a technical term in behavioral science5. The author mentions the case of Clever Hans for the purpose of ．A. introducing a new way of teachingB. arguing for the necessity of doing experiments on animals C．illustrating how scientists are fooled by animals D．proving the high intelligence of a horseThe population is growing more quicklv in some parts of the world than others．The continents with the fastest growth rates are Latin America( percent)and Africa( percent)．Asia es third( percent)but because its present population is so large it is there that by far the greatest number of people will be added before the end of the century．The main reason is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in public health services and medical care．Many more babies now survive infancy, grow up and bee parents，and many more adults are living into old age SO that populations are being added to at both ends．In Europe and America the death rate began to fall during the Industrial Revolution．In the developing countries of Africa． Asia and Latin America the fall in death rate did not begin till much later and the birth rate has only recently begun to fall．This sudden increase in the population of the deve