八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)working-at-the-vet’s課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-15 20:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 uhu was by far the funniestlook dog I’d ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausageshaped body. Her buggedout eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail looked like a rat’s tail. ?虎虎是我見過(guò)的長(zhǎng)得最有特點(diǎn)的狗了。細(xì)細(xì)的卷毛覆蓋住它香腸式的身體，突出的眼球總是驚奇地看著周圍的一切，尾巴長(zhǎng)得像老鼠的尾巴。 ?a. by far 迄今為止，到目前 ?She is by far the best English teacher I have ever 語(yǔ)老師。 ?She is by far the best executive in the pany. 她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決策人。 ?It attracts by far the largest class of reader. 迄今為止，它吸引了最大的讀者階層。 ?b.（修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等） …… 得多；最 …… ；顯然 ?This book is by far the best. 這本書顯然是最好的。 ?She is the best by far /She is by far the best. 她顯然是最好的。 ?It is quicker by far to go by train. 乘火車要快得多。 ?語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目： ?直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)： ?直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用或復(fù)述別人所講的話。直接引語(yǔ)一般放在引號(hào)之內(nèi)。用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般用賓語(yǔ)從句或帶動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)。下面我們主要介紹如何將直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)： ?（ 1）間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)往往受引述動(dòng)詞的影響，如果動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)通常也是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)將人稱根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行調(diào)整，當(dāng)引述詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)變化如下表： ?例如： ?Mr Green answered, “I work for a puter pany.” ?格林先生回答說(shuō)：“我為一家電腦公司工作。” ? Mr. Green answered that he worked for a puter pany. ?格林先生說(shuō)他為一家電腦公司工作。 ?Mom said to me, “We’ll have a visitor this Sunday.”媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我們周日會(huì)有客人來(lái)?！? ? Mom told me that we would have a visitor this Sunday. 媽媽告訴我這周日我們家會(huì)來(lái)客人。 ?（ 2）如果被引述的句子是關(guān)于客觀真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可以不變。例如： ?Dad said, “The earth goes around the sun.” 爸爸說(shuō)：“地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！? ?Dad told me that the earth goes around the sun爸爸告訴我地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 ?【 典型例題 】 ?將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞： ?1. “I never eat meat.” he said. ? He said that ______ never ______ meat. ?2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. ? He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. ?3. “I took it home with me.” she said. ? She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
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