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【正文】 ask them some questions.A. Should they e to usB. If they e to usC. Were they e to usD. Had they e to us（答案：A。與將來事實相反。）（1997年30題） 三、含蓄條件句有時一個假設(shè)的情況不用條件從句表示，而用其它方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。常用with，without，but for。Without your help, we _____ so much.A. didn’t achieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. don’t achieve（答案：B。這是一句含蓄條件句，條件暗含在介詞短語without your help中，因此要用虛擬語氣。）（1996年33題）But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had（答案：B。2003年28題）四、以wish（that）引導(dǎo)的表示“愿望”的賓語從句wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，而在虛擬語氣中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用類似在非真實條件中從句時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿茫褐髡Z＋wish ＋從句（主語＋過去時）；表示一個過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望用：主語＋wish +從句（主語＋過去完成時）；Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studied D. would study （答案：C）（2000年53題） I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be （答案：C）（2001年53題） 8五、would rather＋句子（過去時）I’d _____ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. rather B. better C. happier D. further （答為案：A）（1998年45題） I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner. A. e B. would e C. came D. have e （答案為C）（2002年46題） 六、以as if，as though引導(dǎo)的從句在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果談?wù)摰氖遣豢赡芑虿徽鎸嵉那闆r時，它們所引用的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式和wish 后面的從中動詞形式變化相同。He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known（答案：B。as if（though）從句中非真實性情況用虛擬語氣。本句表示說話人對現(xiàn)在的情況有所懷疑，所以用過去時。）You are talking as if you had seen them你談的那么起勁，好像你真的見過似的。（表示想象中的過去的動作）七、以suggest，advise，insist等詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。類似的動詞有：propose，insist，suggest，order，demand，require，request等。The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have （答案：C）（1998年28題） His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out. A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on （答案：A）（1999年58題）9
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