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eck UnitVaccination Knowledge Questions and Answers1. What is Vaccination?Vaccination is to inoculate specific antigen or antibody into human body in an appropriate way for human body to be immune automatically or passively to prevent the target disease from occurring or prevailing. Vaccination should be conducted under regulated Immune procedures as plans to control and eventually eliminate the target disease.2. Why should children take the vaccination?Children are those easily infected by diverse infectious diseases. The antibodies infants obtained six months after the birth from their mothers will gradually disappear during their growth, so children are easily infected when they lose the ability to resist infectious diseases. Thus regular vaccination for children makes them immune to infectious diseases and protects their health.3. What should be advised before and after the vaccination?Before the vaccination, children should be showered and put on clean clothes. Doctor should be informed of children’s health conditions and conduct the vaccination after confirmation of no “Contraindications” of vaccination. Children should avoid strenuous exercise after the vaccination. The infection area should be kept clean and observed. Any minor fever or pain will recover within one or two days, if it worsens, timely diagnosis is in need.4. Should the elderly and adults take the vaccination?Currently there are two types of vaccination for human: one is listed into the immunization program, mainly for children。 the other is expanded to be used to children and adults in recent years. In addition, rabies, influenza, pneumonia vaccines are used to certain people. Though the current infectious diseases are no longer horrible as the past, some severe plications of certain diseases remain harmful, especially to some certain groups: half the elderly suffered pneumonia are lifethreatening。 the pregnant suffered measles are with high rate of fetal birth defects. The drug tolerance resulted from excessive use of antibiotics hinders the diagnosis and cure of infectious diseases, and the economic cost is increasing. Vaccination is the most economic and effective way to prevent diseases. So the elderly and adults can select certain vaccines accordingly.