【正文】 s no use____ to him about this A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk (12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.A. Having done B. To be done C. Being done D. Doing(13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination A. her having made B. to make C. her was making D. to have made(14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them. A. master B. to master C. having master D. mastering(1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them. A. to be argued B. to argue 39。 C. arguing D. being argued2．將下面的短句翻譯成英語(yǔ)（按括號(hào)中標(biāo)明的語(yǔ)法要求用動(dòng)名詞）。(1)翻譯這本書(shū)是很難的。（主語(yǔ)）Translating this book is very difficult.(2)現(xiàn)在往火車(chē)站趕沒(méi)有用了，火車(chē)一定是開(kāi)走了。（主語(yǔ)） It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.(3)我們都知道他非常喜歡集郵。(be fond of賓語(yǔ))We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.(4)教室里禁止吸煙。(prohibit, forbid賓語(yǔ)) 校園里 on capsSmoking in the classroom is prohibited.(5)我們的任務(wù)是增加產(chǎn)量。（表語(yǔ)）Our task is increasing the production.(6)他們反對(duì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。（介詞賓語(yǔ)）They objected to delaying the meeting until next week.(7)我把窗戶關(guān)上你介意嗎？（賓語(yǔ)）Do you mind my closing the windows.(8)他避免給我們一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。（賓語(yǔ)）He avoided giving going to an English play.(9)你有興趣去看英語(yǔ)劇嗎？（介詞賓語(yǔ)）Are you interested in going to an English play?(10)他組織這項(xiàng)工作的方法是非常有效的。（介詞賓語(yǔ)）His method of organizing the work is effective.Unit 7A．Translate the following phrases into English.如果你卷入別人的問(wèn)題，你很可能會(huì)陷入不愉快的境況而告終。(chances are that)If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)抵御敵人是自己職責(zé)。(defend against)He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies.不要太重視他的話。(attach to)Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.住宅逐漸消失，慢慢變成了辦公室(take over)The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over.他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在工作，但是他卻在忙別的事情。(otherwise)He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)她也許是在撒謊。(occur to)It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar他還沒(méi)想好將來(lái)要干什么。(figure out)He has not yet figures out what he is going to do.他們以五個(gè)座席的微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝。(margin)They won by the small margin of five seats.回想起我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)的一個(gè)月，我們心中充滿了感激之情。(look back on)As wo look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.這輛汽車(chē)很舊。但不管怎樣，花費(fèi)的錢(qián)不多。(at any rate)It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive.1他們不能適用煤氣爐，因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)安裝好。(hook up)They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up. micro/macro(微小/巨大)wave 1他忘記自己應(yīng)該維持秩序了。(be supposed to)He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.B．Translate the following phrases into Chinese.1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables. 在本文中，格林遺憾地指出人們已經(jīng)不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各種復(fù)雜的安全設(shè)備來(lái)保護(hù)自身及其財(cái)產(chǎn)。 show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明在那些據(jù)稱是平靜的地區(qū)，犯罪率的上升較之城市還要顯著。 ad pointed out that, yet, it is the insurance panies that pay for stilen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? 誠(chéng)然，廣告顯示的是保險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)為你失竊的東西負(fù)責(zé)，但是又有誰(shuí)會(huì)補(bǔ)償這種不信任和恐懼的氣氛給我們生活方式帶來(lái)的改變。 simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people. 經(jīng)理們從沒(méi)想過(guò)懷疑別人是正常行為。 was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives. 解決這樣的問(wèn)題使我們松了一口氣，以至于我們不去考慮這種情況對(duì)我們的生活質(zhì)量意味著什么。練習(xí) 1．將下面的中文句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)并注意定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯及表達(dá)。 (l)你去過(guò)九寨溝嗎？那可是個(gè)好地方。 (2)湯姆向老師解釋了他遲到的原因。 (3)這是小王最愛(ài)去的餐館之一。 (4)她就是昨天給我們作報(bào)告的教授。 (5)北京市全國(guó)人民向往的首都。 (6)我們班有33名同學(xué)，其中10人來(lái)自上海。 (7)圖書(shū)館是學(xué)生自習(xí)的好地方。 (8)這就是多年前毛主席用過(guò)的書(shū)桌。 (9)他向我們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了研究的情況，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。 (10)他們還沒(méi)有決定他們?nèi)ド虾５臅r(shí)間。 (1) He often visited the grain mill of Peter, ____ to experiment with new things. A. that likes B. whom liked C. who liked D. which liked (2) She found a place in the building ___ she used as her first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. when (3) Do you know the exact time _____the meeting will begin? A. which B. when C. why D. as (4) She wanted to join the group of men ____ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains. A. their work B. who work C. who D. whose work(5) This is the reason____ an airplane can39。t fly in space. A. for that B. which C. why D. where(6) More and more people are beginning to learn English,____ is being popular here. A. that B. it C. which D. what (7) The factory ____ last year when was equipped with the latest machinery A. which I worked B. in which I worked C. for which I worked in D. where I worked in(8) This is the house____ last year when I was in this city. A. about that I wrote to you B. that I wrote to you C. about which I wrote to you D. which I wrote to you(9) He is the very man ____ we have been looking for. A. who B. whom C. which D. that(10) It39。s the best film____ I39。ve ever seen. A. it B. which C. that D. what(11) This is Perer____ you met last weekA his sister B. whose sister C. that sister D. the sister whom(12) These were the graduate assistants ____ to do the research work in the lab.