【正文】 more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。 OR： The ground is frozen three feet deep a rather longprocess。 長江后浪推前浪 In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。 滴水穿石 Constant dripping wears away a stone。 光陰似箭，日月如梭 Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。 老馬識途 An old horse knows the way。 麻雀雖小，五臟俱全 The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。 青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán) Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it es from。 山外有山，天外有天 There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。山重水覆疑無路，柳暗花明又一村 A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。 萬事開頭難 The first step is always difficult。 萬丈高樓平地起 High buildings rise from the ground。 有利必有弊 Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來 Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。 謀事在人，成事在天 Man proposes, God disposes。 人逢喜事精神爽 People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。 人生如夢 Life is but like a passing dream。 仁者見仁，智者見智 A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。 人非圣賢，孰能無過 All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。 失敗是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success。 一失足成千古恨 A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。 有所不為，而后有所為 You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toacplish others。 飲水不忘挖井人 Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell 己所不欲，勿施于人 Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。常用詞組nothing but用法nothing but 在英語里是個(gè)常見詞組，它的基本含義是“只是；僅僅”，nothing but 有時(shí)還可以分開用。常見于下列四種用法：一、nothing but＋名詞或名詞詞組。如： ①I had nothing in the world but two available hands．在這個(gè)世界上我什么都沒有了，只有兩只能用的手。 ②In the room I found nothing but an old table．房間里我只發(fā)現(xiàn)一張舊桌 子。 二、nothing but＋do sth．常用于下面兩種情況：1．do nothing but do sth．如： Last evening I did nothing but repair my farm tools．昨天晚上我除了修理農(nóng)具外，沒有做其他的事。2．have nothing to do but do sth．如： I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper．我無事可做，只有坐下來讀讀報(bào)。 三、nothing but ＋to do sth．常用于 want，like，decide，hope，wish，need 等可跟不定式的動詞后面。如： ①I want nothing but to speak to you all these days．這些天來我只想和你說說話。 ②He needs nothing but to get fort from his mother．他什么都不需要，只需要母親的安慰。 四、nothing but＋doing sth．常用于 enjoy，finish， mind，appreciate 等可跟動名詞的動詞后面。如： ①She enjoyed nothing but being thought highly of by others．她只喜歡受人稱贊。 ②I mind nothing but your refusing my invitation．我什么都不介意，只對你拒絕我的邀請感到不快。too…to…的用法too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以表示否定的意思，有時(shí)還可能有肯定的含義。這里就too…to…的習(xí)慣用法歸納如下：一、too…to…通常用來表示否定含義，即“太…而不能…”。例如： is too difficult for Ling Ling to ，她學(xué)不會。 brother is too excited to fall 。二、但當(dāng)too被only, but, all 等詞修飾時(shí)，too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)就不再表示否定的意思，而有肯定的含義。因?yàn)閛nly, but , all+too,表示“實(shí)在、非常、十分”等意思。例如：1. I am only too glad to go to the movie with 。2．We are but too glad to follow your 。三、當(dāng)too 用來修飾ready, kind, eager, apt（易于…的）等詞時(shí)，too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)也不表示否定。例如：1. It is too kind of you to help ，不勝感激。 little boys are too ready to play soccer every 。3. Beginners are too apt to make 。四、too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)還可以有其否定形式，即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…。這時(shí)，由于用了雙重否定，它就不再表示否定意思，而是表示肯定意思。例如：1. We are never too old to ，學(xué)到老。2. He is too clever not to see that.他很聰明，不會不懂那件事。until與not...until...及It is not until...that...的用法詳解1．until （即是介詞又是連詞）要區(qū)分開哪種情況是介詞及連詞區(qū) 別：介詞（prep.）until 后接的不是句子連詞（conj.）until 后接的是句子共同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時(shí)，用肯定形式，譯成：直到…時(shí)/到…為止當(dāng)謂語 v 為非延續(xù)性動詞時(shí)，用否定形式，譯成：在...以前/直到...才 介詞 prep. 1. 直到...時(shí),到...為止 Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 這魚能擱到明天嗎? 2. (用于否定句)在...之前,直到...才 She didn39。t go to bed until eleven o39。clock. 她直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。 連接詞 conj. 1. 直到...時(shí),到...為止 You can wait here until help ，直到有人來幫你。2. (用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才 She didn39。t go to bed until her daughter came back. 直到女兒回來，她才去睡覺。You can39。t leave until I e back.。直到我回來你才可以離開 ■ “not…until”意思是：“直到……才……” 表示在這個(gè)界限之前一直沒有發(fā)生這個(gè)動作 ■ “until”意思是：“直到……” 表示這個(gè)動作一直延續(xù)到這個(gè)界限出現(xiàn)時(shí)。 ■ （易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：將“not…until”句型翻譯成了否定句，如上句：直到我回來你不可以離開） ■ wait、keep 是延續(xù)性動詞，所以用肯定形式；而 go to bed、leave 是非延續(xù)性動詞， 所以用否定形式。 ■ 用“until”還是“not…until”要看謂語動詞是延續(xù)性還是非延續(xù)性動詞?！?until 用做連詞時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)連接的是兩個(gè)句子，要分清哪部分是主句、從句，主句在 until 之前 從句 until 之后， “直到”后+從句，“才”后+主句not…until 主句中的謂語要加 not 進(jìn)行否定；從英文上看是否定形式，但中文要譯成肯定形式“直到…才…”■ 對 not…until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is / was not until+從句 that+主句” 雖然兩者都有 not 進(jìn)行了否定，但中文要譯成肯定“直到……才……”?！?It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。 It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. =I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary 直到見到瑪麗我才高興起來。 ■ It is / was not until + 從句 + that +主句 主句 ■ not…until 句型和 It is / was not until…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換 ■ Not until…放在句首，該句型中的主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，until引導(dǎo)的從句不要倒裝。Not until+從句+倒裝的主句It was _____ I went there _____ I began to know something about the matter. 直到我到那里我才了解那件事。 A. until。 when 。 that until。 that when。that （正確為 C） ①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。 ②Not until next week will the sports meet be 。 主句倒裝時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： is/are/am/was/were 時(shí)，將此 be 動詞提到主句的主語前面； ， 時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)， do/does/did 提前到主語前，時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)，將 have/has/had 提到主語前； ，將情態(tài)動詞如 can/may/must/could 等提到主句的主語前。 ，將 will 等提到主句中的主語前面。can + not + be + 形容詞 + enough/can not + 動詞原形 + too much （ highly ）1.“can/could not be+形容詞+enough”或“can/could not+動詞原形+too/over”表示“總不嫌過分”或“越……越好”。例如:①W e can not be strict enough in fire 。②Y ou can not be over 。③I can notre m end the book too 。2.“can/could nothelp doing sth”表示“情不自禁地做某事”。例如:①H earing the good new s,w e couldn t help jum ping and ,我們都情不自禁地又跳又笑。②Every tim e she hears that piece of m usic,she can t help ,她都會情不自禁地跳起舞來。21