【正文】 re are the tickets?” I asked him. 224。 I asked him where the tickets are.三、 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳) I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.四、 其他需要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題：標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。賓語(yǔ)從句的附加疑問(wèn)句 賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think, guess, believe, suppose 等且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，附加部分要由從句決定；如果主句不是 think 等上述動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是這些詞且主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱時(shí)，附加部分由主句決定。如： I think that he is right, isn39。t he? I don39。t believe he is a student, is he? He supposes that she will e tonight, doesn39。t he? He never said he was a good student, did he?▲五、 賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don’t know的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達(dá)。判斷方法：可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語(yǔ)從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether， 詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。六、賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don39。t know. I don39。t know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What39。s his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don39。t know. I don39。t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、選擇填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer es after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he e back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter . whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I can39。t understand ____the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen( ) don39。t know ________ up so early last . why did he get he gets does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _________ A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what39。s the matter( )10. He asked his father ___. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.　 A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the puter.　 A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( ) don39。t know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I39。ve no idea.　 A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.　 A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.　A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a piic tomorrow. ─Yes. But if it _______, we39。ll visit the museum instead.　 A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really don39。t know if she _______ it when she ________.　 A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( ) Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _____. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what