【正文】 .with 把......和......比較(同類事物間的比較，比較)(3)pare...to... 把......比作......(表示異類相比，比喻)練習(xí)35：1. If you ____________ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please ________ this word ________ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _________ children _________ flowers of the motherland. 36. custom, habit (1)custom 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng) 指一個(gè)民族或一個(gè)社會(huì)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中長(zhǎng)期沿襲下來(lái)的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣(2)habit習(xí)慣 指一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間養(yǎng)成的自然習(xí)慣練習(xí)36: has formed the __________ of smoking after meals.2. It is the __________ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the ____________ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _____________.37. also, too, either, as well的區(qū)別(1)also 多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，用于肯定句中 位于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后， 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。(2)too 多用于口語(yǔ)中，常用于肯定句或者一般疑問(wèn)句。位置通常位于句末，前有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。(3)either 用于否定句，位于句末。(4)as well 是副詞短語(yǔ)， 多用于口語(yǔ)中，位于句末。練習(xí)37：1. He doesn’t want to go ___________. 2. He can swim ___________. 3. He is__________ a student.4. He is a boy, _______. 38. alone, lonely(1)alone (adj.) 獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的 作表語(yǔ) （adv.）獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地 做狀語(yǔ)(2)lonely (adj.) 孤單的，寂寞的，荒涼的，偏僻的 作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)練習(xí)38：1. He lives________ but he never feels_________.2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home _______, but he didn’t feel________.39. others, the others, other，the other:(1)others 另一些，在一些 指三者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”。 some...others... 一些......另一些.....(2)the others 其余的，剩余的 指三者或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分的全部”。(3)other 別的，另外的，其他的 后常跟名詞，泛指另外的人或物(4)the other 另一個(gè) 指兩者中的一個(gè)，與one連用 one...the other...練習(xí)39：1. I don’t like these. Please let me see some _________.2. Three of you go there, and____________ stay here.3. Do you have any___________ questions?4. I have two pens. One is red；____________ is yellow.40. Because， because of(1)because 連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接原因，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可回答why開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句。(2)because of 介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，其后一般跟名詞，代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。練習(xí)40：1. He didn’t go___________ his illness.2. He didn’t go___________ he was ill.3. He had to retire early______ poor health.4. Jane didn’t buy a red sweater_____ she had no enough money.41. a few, a little, few, little(1)a few/a little 表肯定 意思是“一點(diǎn)”(2)few/little 表否定 意思是“沒(méi)多少”(3)a few/few 修飾可數(shù)名詞(4)little/a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)41：1. It’s pretty cold, there are people in the swimming pool.2. It’s not very cold, there are people in the swimming pool. 3. There is milk in the fridge, I need to buy some. 4. There is milk in the fridge, I don’t to buy any right now.42. accident， incident (1)accident 可以表示事故，指不幸的意外事件，也表偶然的事件。(2)incident 可以表示事件，尤指與較重大的事件相比，顯得不重要的事件練習(xí)42：1. It is a quite mon incident.2. Twenty people were killed in the railway ____________.3. He met with an ___________. 43. arise， rise, raise(1)rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 升起，增高(2) arise 不及物動(dòng)詞 開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生(3) raise 及物動(dòng)詞 增加，舉起，提高(4) arouse 及物動(dòng)詞 激發(fā)，喚醒練習(xí)43：1. They__________ glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.2. The lecture_________ my interest.3. The sun ___________in the east. 4. A new problem has arisen.