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初三上冊u4--6知識點(diǎn)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 它使我想起了中國和西方國家在飲食文化方面的差異。(1)make  使役動詞“使;讓”,后面接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時,不帶to,類似的還有l(wèi)et和have。He made the students laugh.他把同學(xué)們逗笑了。The children must be made to clean their own room. 必須叫孩子們打掃自己的房間。Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大嬸要留我們吃晚飯。(2)think about  考慮;回想,想起;認(rèn)為think about a plan 考慮一項計劃I always think about her when it snows.每當(dāng)下雪的時候,我總是想起她。What do you think about the film last night? 你認(rèn)為昨晚的電影怎么樣?He was thinking about the time he spent in the army他正在回想他在部隊度過的日子。We need to think about the plan.我們需要考慮一下這個計劃。(3)介詞between表示在二者之間There is a fence between his garden and our garden. 在他的花園和我們的花園之間有一道柵欄。You39。re to sit between Moira and me. 你坐在莫伊娜和我之間。五.【詞語辨析】1. every和each(1)each一定數(shù)目中的“每一個”;“個別”意義較重,表示各有不同,更強(qiáng)調(diào)個人或個別。Each one has his weakness. 每人都有每人的弱點(diǎn)。(2)every數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”;“總合”意義較重,表示“大家一致”。Every one of us is here.     我們都到了。(3)each可作主語、同位語、定語和狀語,而every只能作定語。2. interest,interesting與interested(1)interest作名詞,意為“興趣,趣味”,用作動詞時指“使(人)產(chǎn)生興趣”。He shows an interest in music.他對音樂感興趣。 What you said interests me.你的話引起了我的興趣。(2)interesting作形容詞,指“有趣的,引起興趣的”,可作表語或定語,指物或人本身能引起興趣。The film is very interesting.    電影非常有趣。He is an interesting man.    他是一個有趣的人。(3)interested是由動詞interest加ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。意為“感興趣的”,其主語一般是人,常用于be/get/bee interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“對……感興趣”。When he was only a child,he got interested in science.當(dāng)他還是個孩子時,就對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。3. how long,how often 與 how soon(1)how long 的意思是“有多長”,用來提問有多長時間,答語通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段時間的話。How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在這里待多久?Five days. 5天。How long did he live in China? 他在中國住了多長時間?More than two years. 兩年多。(2)how often的意思是“多長時間一次”,用來提問在某一特定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個動作的次數(shù),答語通常是never,sometimes,quite often,usually,three times a year等表示頻度的副詞或短語。How often do you go to the library?     你多長時間去一次圖書館?Once a day.     一天一次。(3)how soon用來詢問“需要多長時間能,過多久”,謂語動詞多用終止性動詞,即某一動作要花多長時間才能完成或發(fā)生,常與將來時連用,答語常用in a week/month/year等。How soon can you finish the work? 你完成那項工作還要多久?May be in three days.大概3天后。How soon will he get here?他到這兒需要多久?In half an hour.半小時。4. have與musthave to與must都有“必須”的意思,但有其不同之處:(1)have to有時態(tài)和人稱變化,帶有客觀因素,意思是“不得不”;must無時態(tài)和人稱變化,后面接不帶to的不定式,帶有主觀因素,意思是“必須,一定”。I have to go now.It39。s dark.    我必須得走了。天已黑了。I must go.    我得走了。(2)must not表示“不許,一定不能”;don39。t have to表示“不必”。You mustn39。t go now.    你現(xiàn)在不許走。You don39。t have to go so early.    你不必走那么早。(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No,you needn39。t.或No,you don39。t have to.Must I stay here now?     我必須留在這嗎?NO,you needn39。t./you don39。t have to.     不,你不必。5. fairly與rather  fairly與rather同義但用法不同:  fairly一般指(褒義的)理想的情形,rather一般指(貶義的)不太理想的情形。例如:  The weather is fairly fine today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)好。  The weather was rather bad yesterday.昨天的天氣相當(dāng)不好?! t is a fairly easy question.  這是一個相當(dāng)容易的問題。(容易而適當(dāng))  It is a rather easy question.  這是一個相當(dāng)容易的問題。(大容易了而不適當(dāng))補(bǔ)充材料:1. Each 的具體用法:1. ;各自的;每一個的。置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。Each car has a steering wheel. 每輛車都有方向盤。My uncle gave a present to each one of us. 2. pron. 各個;各自。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Each has his own Each of the students broughta a dictionary. 學(xué)生各自帶詞典來。3. room 做空間講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。Is there any room for me in the car? 車上還有座位讓我坐嗎?There was no room to turn around in the narrow road. 那條狹窄的道路沒有轉(zhuǎn)彎的空間。4. Teach 的用法:1. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. She taught me music last year.= She taught music to me last year.2. teach + doing sth 教做… She taught 。4. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事 My father taught us to swim.5. teach sb. + that 從句 “教育人…”. History teaches us that war is wrong. 歷史告訴我們戰(zhàn)爭是錯誤的。He taught me how to operate a puter. 他教我如何操作電腦。5. Start 的用法:Start doing sth 開始做… 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)下去 Start to do sth 開始去做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的開始Start off “出發(fā);動手;啟程” We started off from the front gate. 我們從前門出發(fā)。Start with … “以…開始” We started the meal with soup. 我們的頭一道菜是湯。6.whether和if的區(qū)別 I don’t know whether / if she will be able to e. 我不知道她是否能來。whether可以與or not連用,or not可以緊跟在whether之后,也可以置于從句末尾;if一般不能和or not連用。 Whether it rains or not, the are determined to go. 無論晴雨,他們都決定去。He asked whether they should go or stay. 他問他們是應(yīng)該去還是留下來。7.The + 比較級, the + 比較級。 越… 越…The more, the better. 多多益善The more you have, the more you want. 擁有越多,欲望越大。More and more 越來越… English is more and more interesting to me .More or less 或多或少;多少有點(diǎn);差不多 She is more or less beautiful. 她頗有姿色。No more = not … any more 不再;也不; 也沒有 once more 再一次;再次。More than 大于 more… than… 比… 更…
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