【正文】 一種思維方式傾向，這種思維方式傾向能使人較容易地注意到和看到能夠滿(mǎn)足其需要的事物，而對(duì)那些與滿(mǎn)足個(gè)人需求無(wú)關(guān)的外物則聽(tīng)而不聞，視而不見(jiàn)?！　「鶕?jù)以上定義，下列不屬于知覺(jué)防御的是()?！　. 兩耳不聞窗外事，一心只讀圣賢書(shū)　　B. 先天下之憂(yōu)而憂(yōu)，后天下之后而樂(lè)　　C. 商女不知亡國(guó)恨，隔江猶唱后庭花　　D. 可憐后主還祠廟，日暮聊為《梁甫吟》　　45. 逆向思維，又叫求異思維，是運(yùn)用與常人不同的思維方法，跳出傳統(tǒng)觀念和習(xí)慣的束縛，從新的角度認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題，以新的思維、新的方法進(jìn)行思考?！　「鶕?jù)以上定義，下列不屬于逆向思維的是()。　　A. 為“王婆賣(mài)瓜”辯屈　　B. 《愚公移山新傳》中的“愚公”搬出大山之外居住　　C. 學(xué)生從書(shū)本的各種定論中篩選出一種方法，或?qū)ふ覇?wèn)題的一種答案　　D. 某時(shí)裝店經(jīng)理不小心將一條高檔呢裙燒了一個(gè)洞，經(jīng)理突發(fā)奇想，干脆在小洞周?chē)滞诹嗽S多小洞，并精于修飾，將其命名為“鳳尾裙”　　46. 回避條件作用，指?jìng)€(gè)體遭遇厭惡刺激或令人不愉快的情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，如果個(gè)體有意做出某種反應(yīng)，從而逃離了這種厭惡刺激或令人不愉快的情境，那么，以后發(fā)生類(lèi)似情景時(shí)，這種反應(yīng)發(fā)生的概率就會(huì)增加。　　根據(jù)以上定義，下列不屬于回避條件作用的是()?！　. 看見(jiàn)路上腐爛發(fā)臭的動(dòng)物尸體后繞道　　B. 當(dāng)不小心碰到高溫的水時(shí)，本能地縮回手　　C. 小李覺(jué)得教室內(nèi)人聲嘈雜時(shí)決定暫時(shí)離去　　D. 小劉怕見(jiàn)生人不敢一個(gè)人上街　　47. 行政處理，是指行政行為實(shí)施主體為了實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)及章程等確定的行政管理目標(biāo)和行政管理任務(wù)，依據(jù)相關(guān)行政人的請(qǐng)求，或者自己的行政職權(quán)來(lái)處理涉及與特定行政相對(duì)人相關(guān)的特定權(quán)利和義務(wù)事項(xiàng)的行政行為。這里的行政相對(duì)人是指在行政法律關(guān)系中與行政行為實(shí)施主體相對(duì)應(yīng)的另一方當(dāng)事人?！　「鶕?jù)以上定義，下列屬于行政處理的是()?！　. 中共中央作出西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃　　B. 全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)提議修改《道路交通安全法》　　C. 某行政機(jī)關(guān)主持進(jìn)行的對(duì)某一特定糾紛的訴訟外調(diào)解行為　　D. 公安機(jī)關(guān)逮捕犯罪嫌疑人　　48. 科學(xué)主義，是指自然科學(xué)的思考與研究方法被直接應(yīng)用于包括哲學(xué)、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、人文科學(xué)等在內(nèi)的一切研究領(lǐng)域的理論觀點(diǎn)，以及只有通過(guò)這種方法才能卓有成就地獲取知識(shí)的信念?！　⊥ㄟ^(guò)以上定義，下列不屬于科學(xué)主義的是()?！　. 自然科學(xué)的研究方法是所有知識(shí)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，自然科學(xué)是實(shí)實(shí)在在的正確的表象　　B. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)意或者創(chuàng)新體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)民族的靈魂　　C. 把所有的客觀實(shí)在都放置于一個(gè)自然秩序之內(nèi)，只有科學(xué)的方法才能理解這種自然秩序的物理、社會(huì)、心理和生物，等等　　D. 科學(xué)是唯一正確的知識(shí)，心理的、倫理的、哲學(xué)的、形而上學(xué)的思想最終都會(huì)被科學(xué)的進(jìn)步所取代、排除和占用　　49. 精神損害賠償，是公民因其人身權(quán)利受到不法侵害，使其人格利益或者身份利益受到損害而遭受精神痛苦的，可以通過(guò)法律程序，要求侵權(quán)人賠償精神損害撫慰金。　　根據(jù)以上定義，下列屬于精神損害賠償?shù)氖?)?！　. 在一次常規(guī)的血液檢查中，小尹被告知她是艾滋病攜帶者，丈夫知道后與她離了婚，周?chē)艘渤Ｖ钢更c(diǎn)點(diǎn)，小尹非常沮喪，要求醫(yī)院重新復(fù)查，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)院將她的名字搞錯(cuò)了。為此，小尹要求醫(yī)院恢復(fù)其名譽(yù)并給予經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償　　B. 在一樁刑事案件中，鄭民涉嫌犯罪被逮捕，并被判5年徒刑，后發(fā)現(xiàn)此案屬錯(cuò)案。鄭民要求檢察院、法院恢復(fù)他的名譽(yù)，并要求3萬(wàn)元的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)　　C. 某縣對(duì)該縣豬流感疑患地區(qū)的家畜進(jìn)行捕殺，事后對(duì)飼養(yǎng)家畜的家庭給予了補(bǔ)償　　D. 甲某與乙某是鄰居，因瑣事發(fā)生打斗，乙某受傷住院。后經(jīng)調(diào)解，甲某賠償乙某800元治療費(fèi)　　50. 可再生資源，是指在現(xiàn)有自然界的特定時(shí)空條件下，可依靠種源獲得再生，或者能夠持續(xù)再生更新、繁衍增長(zhǎng)，保持或擴(kuò)大儲(chǔ)量的資源。如大氣、太陽(yáng)能、沼氣等，當(dāng)代人消費(fèi)的多少不會(huì)影響到后代人的消費(fèi)數(shù)量。又如森林資源和各種野生動(dòng)物等，不進(jìn)行人為破壞基本上能保持持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)?！　「鶕?jù)以上定義，下列說(shuō)法正確的是()。　　A. 很多廢棄的金屬機(jī)械可回收利用，因此同樣也是可再生資源　　B. 煤炭是通過(guò)太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)化而形成的，因此也是可再生資源　　C. 春風(fēng)吹綠了寬闊的草原，草原是可再生資源　　D. 地球上的淡水資源已經(jīng)十分有限，因此是不可再生資源　　三、英語(yǔ)部分(，共15分)　　Passage 1　　The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although scientists has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many food unfit to research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these food related to illnesses is not a new 1945,government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites,monly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused ,these carcinogenic additives remain in our food,and it bees more difficult all the time to know which thing on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.　　The additives which we eat are not all so often give penicillin to beef and poultry,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated similar drugs are admisnistered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures,the practices continue.　　51. What is the main topic of the passage?　　A. food and our healthB. food and additives　　C. food and cancer?D. food and culture　　52. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT.　　A. Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food　　B. Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years　　C. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly　　D. Drugs are always given to animals for medical purposes　　53. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?　　A. To speed up the growth of animals　　B. To make the animal fatter　　C. To make the animals’meat fit to eat　　D. To make the animals’meat rich in nutrients　　54. It can be inferred from the passage that.　　A. Scientist have made all the food fit to eat　　B. Only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness　　C. All kinds of the cancer are related to the diet　　D. Some additives are harmful to our health　　55. The word “this”in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to.　　A. Farmer　　B. Penicillin　　C. Beef and poultry　　D. The fact that farmer often give penicillin to a beef　　Passage 2　　We are leaving the Industrial Age,when nation took pride in building the biggest machines possible,and entering the Tiny Tech Age,where power and prosperity will get to those who make machines smaller and this world,the rules of the “big” world do not always apply?insects walk on water and ants carry many times their own who work in micromachine labs must wear surgical masks, lest they breathe in the tiny devices from work surfaces.　　Tiny technologies are a key to the future of old science?fiction notion of a robot pictured a large machine that mimicked human form and thinking. But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge gains a truer glimpse of our robotic future.　　Out of the corner of his eye,the visitor sees something zip across the floor and duck under a is Squirt,a robot scarcely a cubic inch in size,designed not to think but to react in preprogrammed ways to on the lights or make a noise and Squirt quickly runs for the nearest dark place it “sees”.Turn off the lights and Squirt es out a few minutes later in the direction from which its twin?microphone “ears” last picked up noise.　　From ,the idea is to invent micro?robots that are fast and cheap and that work without human developer Anita Flynn foresees micromachine servants mass?produced so cheaply that when one finally wears out ,you’ll be able to throw it away and buy a new one.　　As explorers in this strange microworld,scientists and engineers are seeking new ways to build machines in other fields such as medicine,manufacturing and th