【正文】 nterested in transport links and schools, which do not generate considerable profits.Levying taxes can also regulate people39。s behaviour and encourage them, especially those sometimes fail to show selfrestraint, to break bad habits. For example, the heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol discourages the public from spending on these items. The resulting lifestyle changes can improve their health and reduce hospital visits, thereby easing the pressure on medical system.On the other hand, if taxpayers are subject to high taxes, they may not have the incentive to work hard and entrepreneurs are also not willing to set up a business. Money is a great motivator for most people because with high ine, they can improve living standards and gain a sense of acplishment. Without the hard work of these people and their willingness to show their talents, a country would not bee prosperous and the welfare system could not be sustained.Overall, I am convinced that taxes are the lifeblood of the economy although high ine taxes can have an adverse effect on economic growth.同義替換1. tax, pay tax, tax revenue, funds, levy tax, heavy tax on cigarette, taxpayers, be subject to high taxes, 2. society function, government, a country, people39。s,10 學(xué)校道德教育全文翻譯10：道德教育+如何舉例Some people think school should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.學(xué)校通常被視為下一代可以增加知識(shí)以提高就業(yè)能力的地方。在我看來(lái)，學(xué)術(shù)科目對(duì)于自己的職業(yè)成就是很重要的，但不懂得分辨對(duì)錯(cuò)的學(xué)生在工作中是無(wú)法成功的。許多教師建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該專注于核心科目，因?yàn)檫@些課程的表現(xiàn)可以決定他們是否可以進(jìn)入大學(xué)。學(xué)生在學(xué)術(shù)課程中學(xué)到的東西可以為大學(xué)提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，幫助他們找到體面的工作。例如，在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)技能的學(xué)生在大學(xué)可以學(xué)習(xí)如何建立模型來(lái)分析數(shù)據(jù)，畢業(yè)后可以擔(dān)任財(cái)務(wù)分析師和工程師。如果他們需要花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)道德原則和行為規(guī)范，他們不太可能關(guān)注關(guān)鍵學(xué)科。另一方面，一些教育家贊成將一些重要的美德和道德價(jià)值傳授給學(xué)生，激勵(lì)下一代善用知識(shí)，為未來(lái)的雇主和整個(gè)社會(huì)作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任有意識(shí)的學(xué)生，如果將來(lái)作為制造業(yè)的工程師，就更有可能設(shè)計(jì)出有利于消費(fèi)者的安全產(chǎn)品。即使在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好，沒(méi)有道德感的學(xué)生也不能取得成功。在我看來(lái)，年輕一代如果不能辨別是非，就不可能成功。學(xué)習(xí)禮貌和社交規(guī)則的學(xué)生可以理解如何尊重教師，與同學(xué)相處融洽，因此，一旦他們開(kāi)始工作，他們也將能夠與同事建立牢固的工作關(guān)系。這是職業(yè)成就的關(guān)鍵。如果他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，他們的教育和事業(yè)就會(huì)受到不利的影響。英文全文Schools are normally seen as the place where the next generation can increase knowledge to improve employability. In my view, academic subjects are important to one39。s career achievement, but students who do not learn the difference between right and wrong cannot succeed in their working lives.Many teachers suggest that students should concentrate on core subjects, because the performance in these course can determine whether they can enter university in the future. What students learn in academic courses can provide a firm grounding for university and help them find decent jobs. For example, students who acquire mathematical skills at school can learn how to build models to analyze data at university and work as engineers or financial analysts after they graduate. They are less likely to focus on key disciplines if they are required to spend time in studying moral principles and behaviour norms.On the other hand, some educationalists are in favour of imparting some important virtues and moral values into students, motivating the next generation to make good use of knowledge to contribute positively to their future employers and the whole society. Students who are conscious of social responsibilities are more likely to design safe products which benefit consumers, if they work as engineers for the manufacturing sector in the future. Students who do not have a moral pass cannot achieve success, even though they perform well at school.In my opinion, the younger generation cannot be successful if they are not able to distinguish right from wrong. Students who learn politeness and social rules may understand how to respect teachers and get along well with classmates, and because of this, they will also be able to develop a strong working relationship with colleagues once they start working. This is the key to career achievement. If they do not realise this, their education and career can be affected adversely. 同義替換1. academic subjects, core subject, these courses, academic courses, (math skills), focus on key disciplines, perform well at school2. the next generation, the younger generation, students, 3. learn the difference between right and wrong, distinguish right from wrong, study moral principles and behavior norms, important virtues and moral values, make good use of, have a moral pass, (be conscious of social responsibilities, politeness, social rules),11 藝術(shù)投資全文翻譯11：藝術(shù)投資+對(duì)比/結(jié)尾Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.政府在公共藝術(shù)方面的預(yù)算有時(shí)會(huì)面臨反對(duì)，特別是在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期。我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮基本的服務(wù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，然后在有預(yù)算盈余的情況下為藝術(shù)提供資金。藝術(shù)公共資金的支持者認(rèn)為，城市可以因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)而變得更具視覺(jué)吸引力。包括雕塑，繪畫(huà)和雕像在內(nèi)的藝術(shù)作品的確可以裝飾圖書(shū)館，地鐵站甚至廁所等公共設(shè)施，增加這些地方的藝術(shù)魅力。如果藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，城市就會(huì)有藝術(shù)展覽，藝術(shù)節(jié)等文化活動(dòng)，使城市生活充滿活力和趣味。接觸藝術(shù)品可以減輕我們的壓力，使我們心情愉快。盡管如此，很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為公共設(shè)施應(yīng)該得到更多的公共資金。普通百姓 對(duì)公共設(shè)施（如水電供應(yīng)網(wǎng)，學(xué)校，圖書(shū)館，道路等）更感興趣，直接影響到他們的生活水平。例如，良好的衛(wèi)生和清潔水可以改善人們的健康和減少疾病，而學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館可以傳播知識(shí)，改善青年的就業(yè)前景。相比之下，雕塑，繪畫(huà)和歌劇是大多數(shù)人的奢侈品，不可能給他們帶來(lái)實(shí)實(shí)在在的好處。 我認(rèn)為，改善公共設(shè)施可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，但從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度而言，藝術(shù)可能不那么重要。例如，運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的投資可以使日常通勤更容易提高勞動(dòng)者的生產(chǎn)率，而高速鐵路系統(tǒng)和機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共支出則可以保證貨物更快的交付。城市可以吸引投資，變得富有，人民的生活水平也可以提高。相比之下，藝術(shù)投資在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法創(chuàng)造回報(bào)。總之，我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)社會(huì)大眾健康至關(guān)重要的服務(wù)和設(shè)施上，盡管藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目可以使我們的城市壯觀起來(lái)。英文全文The government sometimes faces opposition when spending its budget on public art, especially in economically tough times. I reckon that we should give priority to essential services and infrastructures and then fund the arts when there is a budget surplus.The supporters of the public funds for the arts argue that cities can bee more visually attractive because of art. It is true that artworks, including sculptures, paintings and statues can decorate public facilities such as library, metro stations, or even toilets, and increase the artistic appeal of these places. If the art industry prospers, cities will have art exhibitions, art festivals and other cultural activities which can make urban life dynamic and intere