【導(dǎo)讀】，女英雄，女主人公。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式-es另外以o結(jié)尾的名詞。[c]現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色；場(chǎng)面；情。交通事故/犯罪的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)ActIScene2. averymovingscene鼓舞人心的場(chǎng)面。sight[u]視力，看見(jiàn)，視野[c]景象表。風(fēng)景，名勝時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)。view[u]視野[c]從某處看到的景色，風(fēng)景；作為對(duì)法律的通稱或作為整體時(shí)，用thelaw。（3（C）單指具體的法律條款。2)我的妹妹在學(xué)法律。3)應(yīng)該有一條法律來(lái)禁止此事。從事法律事務(wù)/行醫(yī)。/獎(jiǎng)品，與prize同義v.授。他被授予文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。choose選擇，后接選取的對(duì)象choosefrom從。我們別無(wú)選擇只有告訴他真相。1）程度，學(xué)位toa....degree到什么程度，在。以高速．．以全速。加快速度減慢速度。突然急升，大受歡迎。譯1把外套脫掉坐下吧。3)飛機(jī)6：30起飛。

　　

【正文】 s. The reason ______ we are late is ____our car broke down. He can’t do it _______reasons of health. The reason______he gave for not ing was _____his mother wouldn’t allow him to. A for which,that B of which,because C why,that D which,that for that that for which/why for D n./，襲擊，疾病的發(fā)作 attack the enemy = make an attack on the enemy under attack 遭到攻擊 have an attack of headache have a heart attack afraid of sb./ … be afraid to do/of doing 不敢做 … Are you afraid of spiders? He is afraid to go out/of going out alone at night. 擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生 ….be afraid of doing/be afraid that clause （不能用 be afraid to do） He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid______________(fall)into the river of falling sb. Sth./show show …. 帶某人參觀 … show sb.+clause/show sb.+疑問(wèn)詞 to do教某人 …/ 向某人演示 … 請(qǐng)出示你的票_______________________________ 他向我們演示怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器____________________________ 校長(zhǎng)帶外賓參觀了我們學(xué)校__________________________________ Please show me your ticket/show your ticket to me He showed us how to use the machine. The headmaster showed the foreigners around our school. ，主句 謂語(yǔ) 必須是 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，表動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到 … 為止 Until/till用于 否定句 ，主句謂語(yǔ)必須 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，表直到 …. 才， 在 句首 或在 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中 或 與 not連用 時(shí)，一般都用 until Let’s wait until/till the rain stops. I never spoke of it to anybody until yesterday. We can decide nothing until we know your views. I’ll take no steps until you arrive. Not until部分 +半倒裝 It was/is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that+其它成分 He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 變?yōu)榈寡b句 _____________________________________ 變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句 _____________________________________ The children didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in. 變?yōu)榈寡b句___________________________________________ 變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句__________________________________________ Not until his mother came back did he go to bed. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. Not until the teacher came in did the children stop talking. It was not until the teacher came in that he went to bed. 15. take one’s place就坐，就位 ,代替（ place有單復(fù)數(shù)變化） The meeting will begin in a minute. Please take your places/seats. 還可 = take the place of sb. My brother is ill, and I’ve e to __________________代替他 This kind of material can ____________________________被用來(lái)代替塑料 另： take place in place of instead of take his place be used to take the pace of plastics from （ the cage/the enemy’s prison）從 … 逃走 escape +n./doing逃脫，逃避 There’s no way to escape doing the work. 他逃脫了懲罰 ___________________________ In the big fire, he was lucky to escape_____ A to be killing B killing C killed D being killed Sth. escape Your name escapes me for the moment. He escaped being punished /punishment. D :使．．．保持（某種狀態(tài)） 常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：１） keep + sb/sth +adj. 2)Keep + sb/sth + adv. 3)Keep +sb/sth +ving 4) Keep +sb/sth +ved 5) Keep + sb/sth +prep phrase 譯：１）手要保持干凈 ２）你該把狗關(guān)在外邊 ３）對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 ４）別把手插在口袋里。 ５）他把狗關(guān)在屋里一整天。 Keys: 1)Keep your hands clean. 2)You should keep the dog outside. 3)I’m sorry to keep you waiting . 4)He kept the dog locked all day. 5)Don’t keep your hands in your pocket Afford: 提供得起 ,買得起 ,承擔(dān)的起 ,提供 通常與 can, could ,be able to 連用 . 句式 :1)can /can’t afford sth 2)can/can’t afford to do sth 譯 :1)我付不起你教育費(fèi)用 . 2) 我買不起車 3)他承擔(dān)不起失去這樣一次重要機(jī)會(huì) . 1. I can’t afford your education. 2. I can’t afford to buy a car. can’t afford to lose such an important chance. ? “作提供”講時(shí) ,主語(yǔ)常是物 ,而非人 . ? 如 :Trees afford us a pleasant shade.