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高三英語主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)課件-資料下載頁

2024-11-10 07:10本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】manya...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞與就近的名詞或代詞保持一致。except,besides,inadditionto,like,including等詞連接時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞與前面。2.百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)。表示復(fù)數(shù),則用復(fù)數(shù)。5.“the+形容詞/過去分詞”作主語時(shí)。9.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。數(shù)應(yīng)由它修飾的先行詞的數(shù)來決定。

  

【正文】 A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 解析: 有 the only修飾先行詞 , 其后的定語從句中謂語用單數(shù) 。 答案: D 11. The population of China ________ over billion and eighty percent of its population ________ peasants. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 解析 : population表示 “ 人口 ” 。 當(dāng)表示人口數(shù)為多少時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù) , 如果有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí) , 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 。 答案: A 12. Grey as well as his two panions ________ leave ________ Paris tomorrow. A. are to; for B. is to; for C. is to; to D. are to; to 解析: 句中主語是 Grey, 單數(shù) , 故謂語也用單數(shù); leave for sp., 動(dòng)身去某地 。 答案: B 13. Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. are B. have C. is D. had 解析: either...or...遵循就近一致的原則 , 因 your elder brother為單 數(shù) , 句中謂語也用單數(shù) 。 答案: C 14. 30% of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 解析: 句中主語分別為 the cattle/the rest of the cattle, 即 “ 牛 / 余下的牛 ” , 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 。 答案: A 15. The writer and actor ________ invited to give us a report on plays in China. A. were B. have been C. was D. has 解析: the writer and actor指一個(gè)人 (既是作家也是演員 ), 謂語 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù) 。 答案: C
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