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初三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期真題剖析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-07-24 16:37本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 / No, you needn’t.2.當(dāng)must表示較為肯定的推測(cè)“一定”時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),應(yīng)變?yōu)椤癱an’t”。3.用may提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用may。 否定回答常用mustn’t 或can’t,很少用may not。如: May I put my bike here? Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t (can’t).一、 真題剖析( ) Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began. (2003 寧夏) A. are B. is C. were D. was正解:選 D解析:答案 A B 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)不符。答案 C 主語(yǔ)為everyone, 應(yīng)看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。二、 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:1.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)要看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。2.主語(yǔ)后跟有with, but, except, like, as well as, 等詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)只看其前面的,不要受這些介詞短語(yǔ)的影響。如:The girl with her mother is going to visit the big city next week.專(zhuān)家提示:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。1. 就近原則。常用就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有:① there be 句型。② either…or…(或者…或者…)。③ neither…nor…(既不…也不…)。④ not only…but also…(不僅…而且…)。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由距離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)部分決定。如:There is a book and some pens on the desk.Neither you nor she likes playing basketball.2. 意義一致① class, family等部分集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);如強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如:My family has moved to the small town.My family often watch TV after supper.② 表示“總和”的時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:22,000 dollars is a lot of money.③ 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞的形式來(lái)確定。如:Two thirds of the apples are mine. Two thirds of the apple is bad.Two thirds of the water is used to water the tree.④ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式。如:Reading in bed is bad for our eyes.6
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