生態(tài)學(xué)ecology-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-07-20 03:20本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ol processes ? 有七項(xiàng)具有 transcending functions (超越功能 ) ?Behavior, development, diversity, energetics, evolution, integration, and regulation (Fig. 13) ?Homeostasis (set point) vs. homeorhesis (pulsing control) ?Pulsing balances 1. the scope of ecology 40 5. Ecological interfacing ?Interface fields: ?Ecological economics, Agroecology, Biodiversity, Conservation ecology, Ecological engineering, Ecosystem health, Ecotoxicology, Environmental ethics, and Restoration ecology. ?Natural capital: ?goods and services, 1654 trillion 美元每年 ?Economic capital: 1. the scope of ecology 41 6 about models ?A model is a formulation that mimics a realworld phenomenon. ?Computersimulated models permit one to predict probable outes as parameters in the model are changed. ?Symbols: ?E= energy source (forcing function) ?P= state variables ?F= flow pathways ?I=interaction functions 1. the scope of ecology 42 Fig. 16 Compartment diagram showing the five basic ponents of primary interest in modeling ecological systems. F= flow pathways L= feedback loop 1. the scope of ecology 43 Fig. 16 Compartment model with a feedback or control loop that transforms a linear system into a partially cyclical one. 1. the scope of ecology 44 Fig. 17 Interaction of positive and negative feedbacks in the relationships of atmospheric CO2, climate warming, soil respiration, and carbon sequestration. 隔離 1. the scope of ecology 45 Fig 18. The H. T. Odum energy language symbols used in model diagrams. 1. the scope of ecology 46 Fig. 19 Ecosystem model using energy language symbols and including estimated rates of energy flow for a Florida pine forest. 1. the scope of ecology 47 7 Disciplinary reductionism to transdisciplinary holism ?Fig. 110 Progression of relation among disciplines from disciplinary reductionism to transdisciplinary holism. ?disciplinary → multidisciplinary ?→ crossdisciplinary → interdisciplinary ?→ transdisciplinary 1. the scope of ecology 48 ? Fig. 110 Progression of relation among disciplines from disciplinary reductionism to transdisciplinary holism. 1. the scope of ecology 49 ? Fig. 110 Progression of relation among disciplines from disciplinary reductionism to transdisciplinary holism. 1. the scope of ecology 50 ? Fig. 110 Progression of relation among disciplines from disciplinary reductionism to transdisciplinary holism. 1. the scope of ecology 51 問題與討論 Ayo 臺(tái)南站：
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1