non-linearphonology-資料下載頁
2025-07-17 16:34本頁面
【正文】 ] ? L=[H, contour] F=[+H, +contour] 70 ?常見的聲調(diào)變化有： ? H ? R / {L,F}___ ? L ? F / {H,R}___ ? H ? F / ___{L,R} ?[+H] ? [+contour] / ___ [H] (formalized) ? L ? R / ___{H,F} ?[H] ? [+contour] / ___ [+H] (formalized) ?但前兩個規(guī)則不能像后兩個那樣形式化。 ?*[+H] ? [+contour] / [H] ___ (H?F/{L,R}___) ?*[H] ? [contour] / [+H] ___ (L?R/{H,F}___) 71 ? The bination of H+L results in a falling tone, and L+H results in a rising tone. How can the intuition that fall is H+L and rise is L+H be expressed in the theory? ? There is little problem in doing this for contour tones on long vowels, since long vowels can be represented as a sequence of identical vowels, so treating a long rising tone as being a sequence of tones is easy: 72 ?? = 224。225。 = +syllabic +back round Htone +syllabic +back round +Htone ? The problem is short contour tones. 73 Autosegmental contours ? 225。 = H ? = L H 226。 = H L a a a 74 12. Feature Geometry (特征幾何 ) ? Extension of the autosegmental theory to the segmental domain ? The autonomy of all features 75 76 英語線性規(guī)則的非線性表述 ?名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱 ?動詞過去式 77 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的非線性表達(dá) (1) [+cons] [+cons] [son] root [son] plural z Laryngeal Laryngeal [voice] [+voice] 78 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的非線性表達(dá) (2) 216。 ? x / x __________ x [cons] [+cons] [+cons] [+strid] [+strid] [Cor] [Cor] 79 規(guī)則動詞過去式的非線性表達(dá) (1) [+cons] [+cons] [son] root [son] past d Laryngeal Laryngeal [voice] [+voice] 80 規(guī)則動詞過去式的非線性表達(dá) (2) 216。 ? x / x __________ x [cons] [+cons] [+cons] [cont] [cont] [nas] [nas
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1