高一英語(yǔ)grammarandlanguagepoints-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-09 04:24本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我父母允許我用手機(jī).阻斷”之意，也可指“插嘴”。他們工作的時(shí)候盡量不要打擾他們。他們被噪音打斷了。spend主語(yǔ)須是“人”，cost主語(yǔ)須是“物”或“事”，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”。take主語(yǔ)一般是“一件事”，表示“（做）某。pay主語(yǔ)是人，“支付”，pay…算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我十分鐘的時(shí)間。他支付給售貨員5美元來(lái)買(mǎi)這件禮物。與某人失去聯(lián)系。
【正文】 3. She gave me a present. ? 4. He told me to wait here for him. ? 5. Mary is taking care of the children. ? 6. They will set up a new school in the village. ? 7. We are going to visit the History Museum. ? 8. I have posted the letter. ? 9. You can’t see the stars in the daytime. ? 10. You must do all the exercises. Integrating skills Language points 1. It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over. take over意為“接受”、“接管”。 Who will take over the work now that Jim has left? 2. They have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to. 他們不得不為機(jī)器人發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)迚行修理，惟 Q12 的命令是從。 break down意為“（車(chē)輛）拋錨；中止； 分解；（身體）累跨”等。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. 據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。 The car broke down halfway to the camp. 車(chē)子在去營(yíng)地的半路上拋錨了。 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。 If Tim keeps working like this, he will break down sooner or later. 如果吉姆繼續(xù)這樣干下去，他的身體遲早會(huì)累垮的。 3. Q12 can not be defeated by force. 武力是不能戰(zhàn)勝 Q12的。 1） defeat, win和 beat“戰(zhàn)勝；擊??；贏” defeat廣泛用于各方面， 表示“擊敗”對(duì)方，賓語(yǔ)是人； beat常用于游戲或比賽中，表示“擊敗對(duì)手” win的賓語(yǔ)必須是 game, war, prize, race, battle等類(lèi)名詞。 我們的希望破滅了。 Our hopes were defeated. 誰(shuí)在賽跑中獲勝了？我獲勝了 . Who won the race? I won. 在乒乓球方面我可以輕而易舉地戰(zhàn)勝他。 I can easily beat/defeat him at table tennis. 2） force用作名詞，意為“力、力量、武力”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“軍隊(duì)；兵力”。 1. You must use force to open that bottle. 你必須用力打開(kāi)那個(gè)瓶子。 2. 小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢(qián)。 The thief took the money from the old man by force. 3. 維和部隊(duì)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)那個(gè)國(guó)家。 The peacekeeping forces have arrived in that country. force還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“強(qiáng)迫、迫使”，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不定式、介詞或副詞。如： The thief was forced to tell everything to the police. 那個(gè)小偷被迫向警察交代一切。 He forced the window open. 他用力推開(kāi)窗戶。 4. Instead the students have decided to e up with a peaceful solution. 相反 , 學(xué)生們決定要想方設(shè)法和平解決 . e up with “ 提出 (建議 )；找到 (答案 , 解決辦法 ) ”。 1) 那時(shí)他想不出一個(gè)好答案。 He couldn’t e up with a good answer at that time. 2) 那就是你想出的最佳方案嗎？ Is that the best solution you can e up with?
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