【導(dǎo)讀】根據(jù)地圖和中文提示，寫一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣的短文。其面積約為三萬(wàn)六千平方公里，島內(nèi)絕大多數(shù)居民來(lái)自福建。海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

　　

【正文】 s the exam without much difficulty. A． prepared B． preparing C． to prepare D． ready 答案： A 7． (2020泰州三校期末 ) —What a kind person! But for your timely help， I ________ into great trouble. —Well， a friend in need is a friend indeed. A． would have got B． would get C． must have got D． can39。t have got 答案： A 8. (2020重慶八中 )—You won39。t go to Kathy39。s wedding party, will you? —Yes, ________ invited. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 答案： B 9. (2020銀川一中 )I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I ________ my son39。s graduation ceremony. A. would not miss B. B. didn39。t miss C. would not have missed D. had not missed 答案： C 課時(shí)檢測(cè) ④ (Unit 4 Cyberspace) Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． When you stand by the window of this room, you can have a full ________ of this city. A． view B． scene C． sight D． scenery 答案與解析： A 這里 view強(qiáng)調(diào)視線內(nèi)所能見到的所有景觀 。 2． Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, the unknown object had ________. A． located B． disappeared C． rejected D． fancied 答案與解析： B 根據(jù)句意分析可知這里表示 “ 消失，不見 ” 。 3． I like skating very much. ________ tomorrow, we could enjoy this thrilling sports as much as we can together. A． Were it to snow B． Would it snow C． Had it snowed D． It should snow 答案與解析： A 根據(jù)句意分析可知這里說(shuō)明將來(lái)情況的虛擬情況；由于連詞 if被省略而改用倒裝形式 。 4． Although his friends suggest him ________ puter games again and again, he still fancies ________ them so that he couldn39。t keep up with his classmates. A． to give up。 playing B． giving up。 to play C． give up。 to play D． giving up。 playing 答案與解析： D suggest常用于 suggest doing suggest sb. doing ， 而 fancy后常接 ， 因此選 D項(xiàng) 。 5． —Do you think Mary is a good girl in the teacher39。s eyes? —Sure. You know she never ________ his ideas. A． suggests B． rejects C． approves D． reduces 答案與解析： B 句意： ——你覺得瑪麗在老師眼中是個(gè)好女孩嗎 ？ ——當(dāng)然 。 你知道的 ， 她從來(lái)不反對(duì)老師的想法 。reject“ 拒絕 ， 不接受 ” ， 符合題意 。 suggest建議；approve贊同； reduce減少 。 6． The financial crisis occurring in the US has seriously ________ the economy of the globe. A． affected B． influenced C． effected D． governed 答案與解析： A 句意：發(fā)生在美國(guó)的金融危機(jī)已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了全球經(jīng)濟(jì) 。 affect常指 “ 有形的力量造成的物質(zhì)或生理上的影響 ” ， 尤其是不良影響 。 influence側(cè)重于 “ 感情或態(tài)度上的無(wú)形的影響 ” ； effect作 “ 影響 ” 講時(shí)為名詞；govern“ 統(tǒng)治 ， 治理 ” 。 7． You ________ only half the price. How would the seller sell the jacket to you? A． spent B． paid C． charged D． offered 答案與解析： D 句意：你僅出了半價(jià) ， 賣家怎么會(huì)把這件夾克賣給你呢 ？ offer“ 出價(jià) ” ， 符合題意 。 spend花費(fèi)；pay支付； charge收費(fèi)；要價(jià) 。 8． You can buy a local newspaper, because local ________ are listed in the newspaper. A． delights B． cheers C． entertainments D． joys 答案與解析： C 句意：你可以買份當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙 ， 因?yàn)楸镜厮袏蕵沸畔⒍伎窃谶@份報(bào)上 。 entertainment“ 娛樂 ” ，符合題意 。 delight高興；樂事； cheer歡呼 ， 喝彩； joy快樂 。 9． Research on how chemicals in plants affect the brain39。s function in rats ________ that these chemicals may help our own brains work better. A． advises B． hopes C． expects D． suggests 答案與解析： D 句意：有關(guān)植物中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)是如何影響老鼠的大腦功能的研究表明 ， 這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能有助于我們的大腦更好地工作 。 suggest此處意為 “ 顯示 ， 表明 ， 暗示 ” ， 故不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 。 其余三項(xiàng)均與句意不符 。 10． It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A． set down B． sit down C． settle down D． turn down 答案與解析： C 句意：那個(gè)班一上課總得過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來(lái) 。 settle down“ 安靜下來(lái) ” ， 符合題意 。 set down寫下 ， 記錄； sit down坐下； turn down關(guān)小；拒絕 。 11． Long skirts for women are no longer ________. Now short skirts are popular with girls. A． in fashion B． in a fashion C． out of the fashion D． in model 答案與解析： A 句意：對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō) ， 長(zhǎng)裙不再流行了 。 現(xiàn)在女孩們喜歡短裙 。 in fashion流行； in a fashion勉強(qiáng)；out of (the) fashion不流行； in model搭配錯(cuò)誤 。 前面有 no longer， 故選 A項(xiàng) 。 12． It is clear in the sky now, but if it ________ this afternoon, we would cancel the petition. A． should rain B． were rained C． had rained D． would rain 答案與解析： A 根據(jù)主句含義分析可知 ， 這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式說(shuō)明將來(lái)幾乎不可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況 ， 因此條件狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用 should do或 were to do， 因此答案選 A項(xiàng) 。 13． Please take down this mobile phone number. If you ________ me to help you anytime, you can dial this number to call me. A． will need B． would need C． needed D． need 答案與解析： D 根據(jù)句意分析可知 ， 這里應(yīng)用真實(shí)條件句 ，說(shuō)明將來(lái)可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況 ， 因此條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) ， 因此答案選 D項(xiàng) 。 14． If only you ________ your homework ahead of time today, you could go piicking tomorrow. A． finished B． had finished C． have finished D． are finishing 答案與解析： A if only引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句 ， 根據(jù)句意分析可知 ， 這里說(shuō)明與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況因此條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí) 。 15． ________ me while I am away, you would put down his or her name. A． Should someone call B． Would someone call C． If someone had called D． Might someone have called 答案與解析： A 根據(jù)句意分析可知這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句說(shuō)明成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性極小的將來(lái)情況 ， 這里連詞 if被省略而改用部分倒裝形式 。 Ⅱ .閱讀理解 Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound. It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison. But Rey39。s intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work. “ They call it the typewriting death, because the dog39。s back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter， ” said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. “ It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face. ” “Rey39。s throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, tho