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[6]莊學理,張旭,[J].黑龍江交通科技,2001,(4): 23 24.[7]張文君,宋寶春,[J].森林工程,2002, (4):48 49.[8][J].貴州工業(yè)大學學報(自然科學版), 2003,32(1):79 81.[9]《汽車工程手冊》（制造篇）.人民交通出版社，2001[10],1997[11]中國公路機械網(wǎng)簡介[J].筑路機械與施工機械化,2008,(08)[12]尤曉,郭培宏,[J].北京交通管理干部學院學報,2000,(02)[13][J].安徽建筑 ,2007,(05)[14]韓向東,劉貴森,[J].山東建材,2000,(03)[15][J].建筑機械 ,2006,(17)[16]談至明,姚祖康,[J].公路 ,2002,(08)[17][J].北方交通,2008,(09)[18]呂巖,[J].黑龍江科技信 息,2008,[19]IS014042:EnvironmentalManagement:LifeCycleAssessment:LifeCycleImpactAssessment [S],2000[20] Yuan Z J,Zhou of Diamond Tool Sharpness on Minimum Cutting Thickness and Cutting Surface Integrity in Ultraprecision Machining [J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1996,62(1).致 謝本次畢業(yè)設計，老師給予我全程輔導，從開始的結構設想老師就給予了我極大的幫助，直到最后完成圖紙老師也不遺余力的給予我?guī)椭??？偰芗皶r的幫我解決一個又一個的困難，使我少走了很多彎路，使得設計進展順利。老師求真務實的科學精神，嚴謹?shù)闹螌W態(tài)度、高深的學術水平使我受益非淺。在此我向老師表示誠摯的謝意。同時，向在設計的過程中給予我?guī)椭睦蠋熀屯瑢W表示感謝。附　　錄水泥混凝土路面鋪筑機械鋪筑水泥混凝土路面的全套機械和設備的統(tǒng)稱。包括攤鋪混合料的水泥混凝土攤鋪機，對鋪層進行振實、整平和抹光的路面整型機，以及進行路面切縫、填縫、拉毛等的輔助機械。整套機械可共同組成機組，依次通過路基就完成鋪筑路面的全部作業(yè)。鋪設一般水泥混凝土路面時，大多采用軌道式行走裝置，軌道可以是敷設在邊模之外的鋼管，或是型鋼制成的邊模。后者的軌道和模板結合在一起，故常稱軌模式。60年代后，為了鋪設干硬性水泥混凝土，使用滑模式攤鋪機，它以兩塊隨機械移動的長模板代替固定邊模，一次完成攤鋪、振實、抹光等工序。軌模式攤鋪機軌模式攤鋪機有斗式、螺旋式和刮板式三種。①斗式攤鋪機，是在機架橫梁上裝置一只能夠來回移動的料斗，當自卸汽車將水泥混合料卸入料斗后，打開斗底，并使料斗從機架一側向另一側橫向移動，此時機械停駛，混合料就鋪成一橫向鋪層。然后機械前進一段距離，料斗繼續(xù)攤鋪作業(yè)。②螺旋式攤鋪機，是在機架前裝置兩根能單獨驅(qū)動的螺旋攤鋪器。③刮板式攤鋪機，是在機架前裝置既能沿機架橫梁來回移動，又可繞其垂直軸線回轉一定角度的刮板。這兩種攤鋪機都需由自卸汽車預先將水泥混合料堆放在攤鋪機前面，當攤鋪機駛過時，即由螺旋或刮板進行攤鋪。路面整型機機架下裝有三個工作裝置，即整平梁、振動梁和修整梁，跟于攤鋪機后工作。整平梁裝于機架前部，其高低位置可以調(diào)節(jié)，并能作高頻微振，用以按規(guī)定厚度刮去過剩的水泥混合料，使路面初步平整。振動梁裝于機架中部，梁內(nèi)裝有多只振動器，借以將振動能量傳遞給水泥混合料，使之密實。振動梁的高低位置、導角、頻率和振幅均可調(diào)整，以確保水泥混合料能得到充分振實并修整。修整梁裝于機架后部，能作橫向往復擺動，對已密實的水泥混合料進行搓面，使之進一步平整，并刮去多余的砂漿。有些路面整型機在振動梁后面還設有縱向切縫和填縫裝置，以便進行一次性作業(yè)。面層的最后整平抹光是由抹光器來完成。它裝在路面整型機后部，成為其工作裝置之一，也可單獨裝在一個工作橋上，由整型機牽引，并由整型機的發(fā)動機驅(qū)動，或單獨設動力裝置。其工作裝置是兩根抹光梁，作業(yè)時，邊前進、邊橫向往復擺動，將鋪層表面（包括填縫處）作精細的修平抹光。修平抹光以后，可用裝有鋼絲刷或刻槽滾筒的拉毛機進行路面拉毛或刻槽，并用薄膜噴灑裝置對路面進行養(yǎng)生，利用裝有振動刀的切縫機進行路面縱、橫縫的切割，利用帶有噴嘴的填縫機將瀝青填入縫槽?；Ｊ剿嗷炷谅访驿佒C滑模式水泥混凝土路面鋪筑機裝有履帶式行走裝置，其機架兩側下方裝有可調(diào)整鋪筑寬度和厚度的滑動模板，隨機前進，以取代固定軌模，機架下部裝有全部成套工作裝置，因此機械一次駛過就能完成路面的鋪筑?；Ｊ戒佒C有兩種類型：一種是采用軌模式鋪筑原理，在機架下按鋪筑程序裝設攤鋪、修整、振實和整平等工作裝置；另一種則采用擠壓成型原理，水泥混合料被攤鋪后，即用一定數(shù)量的平板式振搗器振搗，繼由擠壓板進行擠壓整平成型，然后用浮動式抹平板精修抹平?；Ｊ戒佒C還采用電子、液壓控制系統(tǒng)，可隨時檢測偏差，發(fā)出指令，進行導向和調(diào)平，以確保鋪筑質(zhì)量。Cement Concrete Pavement MachineCement concrete pavement of whole set of machinery and equipment collectively. Including paving mixture of cement concrete paver, to spread layer of the vibration, peace finishing road integer machine, and cut sewing, pavement seam filling and the auxiliary machinery such as galling. A plete set of machinery can together unit, in turn through the roadbed finished paving road all the operations. Laid general cement concrete road, rail type is used mostly to walk device, the orbit can be equipped on the edge of the steel tube, or outside of mould made of steel flange die. The latter39。s rail and template together, reason often say rail mode. 60 s, dry, rigid to lay the cement concrete, use sliding mode, it with two pieces of paver with mechanical moving long template instead of fixed edge model, a plete paving, vibration real, finishing processes.Rail mode paver rail model have a type, spiral paver and scrape board type 3 kinds. (1) paver, is a type on the frame beam device a can of moving to and fro, when dump truck hopper will cement mixture into hopper, open after unloading a bottom, and make the hopper from one side to the other side lateral movement, this time the mechanical by, mixture is spread into a horizontal layer. And then a little distance, mechanical forward hopper continue to paving homework. (2) is on the frame paver, spiral before two of the device driver can separate the spiral curve paving device. (3) blow plate paver, is in before the device can move back and forth along the frame beams, and the vertical axis around the turn of the certain Angle scraper. The two parts must be in advance by dump trucks will cement mixture pile up in front when paver paver, passing, namely the spiral or blow a plate for paving. The pavement type machine frame with three under work device, namely the whole flat beam, vibration beam and trim beam with paver working in, after. The whole flat beam installed in the front position, the high and low frame can be adjusted, and can be high frequency vibration according to regulations, to the thickness of the excess to the wind the cement mixture, make preliminary level off. The Vibration beam installed in central frame, in more than one with beam vibrator to vibration energy transfer to the cement mixture, make closegrained. Vibration beam position of on any account of the, the horn, frequency and amplitude are adjustable, to ensure that the cement mixture can be fully vibration and trim real. Trim beam installed in the frame, can make lateral swung repeatedly, to already was on the cement mixture rub, the face further level off, and scrape off the excess mortar. Some road integer machine in the vibration beam back also has cut the longitudinal seam and seam filling equipment to a homework. The road surface of the leveling by finishing with light is the to plete. It installed in the pavement type machine hind, bee its one of the devices, also can be individually in in a work on the bridge, the whole type machine, and the whole traction engine driving type machine, or a power equipment alone. The device is two root with light beam, homework, edge ahead, side lateral swung repeatedly, will layer surface (including seam filling place) make fine with light. After finishing, can make a wire brush or roller groove of the roughening machine in pavement roughening or groove, and film sprays pavements to preserve one39。s health, use the knife to cut with vibration sewing machine the longitudinal and transverse crack pavement of cutting, use the nozzle of the seam filling machine with asphalt fill in the slot.Sliding mode cement concret