情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)(蘇教版)-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-09 00:15本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】是過(guò)去式而是表示語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣、禮貌，常用與疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)，回答必須還成may,can.該句用can的委婉表達(dá)式could來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，從回答句“No,youneedn’t”的語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)句征求對(duì)。方意見(jiàn)，表示“需要”而且用語(yǔ)第一人稱，要使用shall。對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況推測(cè)：must+動(dòng)詞原形。must只能用于肯定。否定和疑問(wèn)分別用can‘t和can。2）用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句、表征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求。3）用于二、三人稱，表示保證、承諾、威脅、警告。1）預(yù)期,預(yù)測(cè)、可能。2）說(shuō)話人的感情。如驚奇、憤怒、失望等、“竟然”。態(tài)，而can/could多用于表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的能力。
【正文】 —I‘m not sure． I go to the concert instead． (2020全國(guó)卷 ) ⑤ —When can I e for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 12:00.(98全國(guó)卷 ) ＣＤＡＤＢ 二考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法 ：語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí)，常用 may not,might not或 could not，譯為 “ 可能不 ”“ 也許不 ” ；否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí)，則用 can‘t，譯為 “ 根本不可能 ” 、 “ 想必不會(huì) ” ，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩 ① You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____not like the design of the furniture.(2020上海春季卷 ) ② —Do you know where David is? I couldn‘t find him anywhere. （ 2020湖北卷） —Well . He have gone far—his coat‘s still here. ‘t ‘t ‘t ‘t ＣＣ 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法 can或 could is on time for be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2020上海春季卷 ) Ａ 三、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成式表推測(cè)的用法 must have done： 表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，常譯作 “ 一定 ……‖ ，只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式為 can‘t／ couldn‘t have done 疑問(wèn)式為 Can／ Could...have done﹖ 。 could ／ might have done：表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的可能性推測(cè)，常譯作 “ 可能做了 ……‖ 。 三、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成式表推測(cè)的用法 ① I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （ 2020重慶卷） A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done ② He___ have pleted his work。 otherwise, he wouldn‘t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2020北京卷 ) A. should B. must C. wouldn‘t D. can‘t ③ —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something ________ to him. (2020江西卷 ) happen have happened have happened have happened ＢＢＤ 三、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成式表推測(cè)的用法 ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2020江蘇卷 ) A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through ⑤ —Do you know where David is? I couldn‘t find him anywhere. （ 2020湖北卷） —Well . He have gone far—his coat‘s still here. A． shouldn‘t B． mustn‘t C． can‘t D． wouldn‘t ⑥ My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture． (2020上海卷 ) ‘t have attended ‘t have attended ‘t have attended ‘t have attended ＤＣＡ 四、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成式的其他用法 (ought to)+不定式的完成式：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上又沒(méi)有做。其否定形式表示某中行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了。 ① — I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You________ her last week. (2020福建卷 ) to tell have told tell have told ② Oh,I’m not feeling well in the much fried chicken just now.(2020上海春季卷 ) ’t eat ’t have eaten ’t have eaten ’t eat ＤＣ ‘t+不定式的完成式：本來(lái)不必要做的而實(shí)際上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.（ 2020福建卷） ‘t do ‘t have done ‘t do ‘t have done Ｂ 3. could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而實(shí)際上未能做 ,含有遺憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （ 2020山東卷） A. could B. would C. must D. need Ａ
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