【正文】
uent3GPP Releases.A.Release 1B.Release 8C.Release 10D.Release 1598100【The Internet ofthings(IoT)is the internetworking ofphysical devices,vehicles,buildings,and other items embedded with electronics,software,sensors,actuators,and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data.In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet ofThings(IoTGSI) defined the 10T asa global infrastructure for the information society,enabling advanced services by interconnecting(physical and virtual)things based on existing and evolving interoperable information and munication technologiesand for these purposes athingisan object ofthe physical world(physical things)or the information world(virtual things).which is capable ofbeing identified and integrated into munication networks.The 10T allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure,creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into puterbased systems,and resulting in improved efficiency.Accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention.When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators,the technology bees an instance of the more general class of cyberphysical systems,which also enpasses technologies such as smart grids,virtual power plants,smart homes,intelligent transportation and smart cities.Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded puting system but is able to interoperate within the existing Intemet infrastructure.Experts estimate that the 10T wi l1 consist of about 30 bil1ion objects by 2020.】Based on the paragraph above,we know that the applications ofthe 10Tinclude(98).RFID technology makes it possible to automatically(99)every object on the Internet ofthings,and is the foundation ofnetworking.From the industry point of view,IoT is mainly involved in industries including(100).98( D )A.environmental monitoringB.intelligent transportationC.energy managementD.a(chǎn)ll ofthe above99( A )A.identifyB.findC.trackD.encrypt100( D )A.electronicsB.municationC.softwareD.a(chǎn)ll of the above