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all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn39。t (8) (require) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) (indispensable) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) (transform) teachercentered instruction into studentcentered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.l Language Focus – Expressions in Use 1. I (fired off) a letter of plaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to (keep up with) what is happening in the world.3. The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more plicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and petition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to (stand out) for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt (add to) her growing fame.7. The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due (in large part) to their wellconceived (周密策劃的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.l Translation216。 英譯漢The London Underground is a rapid transit (交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid1800s. The Tube was the world39。s first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece (杰作) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of muters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an international icon for London. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone (里程碑).倫敦地鐵是英國(guó)的一個(gè)快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀(jì)中期,是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863 年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。自此,倫敦地鐵不斷延伸,發(fā)展成為一個(gè)包括12條線路、275個(gè)車站、鐵軌總長(zhǎng)超過250 英里的地鐵杰作,其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長(zhǎng)度而言,它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng),也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個(gè)走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑,倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬(wàn)通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)志。2013 年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng),慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營(yíng)150 周年,紀(jì)念這一里程碑。216。 漢譯英中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來(lái),中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。1970年,中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星,成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。1992年,中國(guó)開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程(manned spaceflight program)。2003年,中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了神舟五號(hào)載人飛船,使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。2007年發(fā)射了嫦娥一號(hào),即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunarorbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年,第五艘載人飛船神舟十號(hào)發(fā)射成功,為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China39。s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China39。s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first manmade earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch manmade earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang39。e1, the first lunarorbiting manmade satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 3 – Section B l Language Focus – Words in Use 1. While professors are talking about economic theories, businesspeople are more (concerned) about profits.2. The police could not prove he had been involved in the crime, so they had to (release) him.3. Keeping a(n) (positive) attitude and remaining confident in your ability to get the job is a way to impress any hiring manager.4. If the Internet (ceased) to function, the resulting losses could be measured in tens of billions rather than millions of dollars.5. WTO entry will (enable) a country to learn from the world39。s best brains and participate directly in international petition at home.6. There has been a sharp (decline) in profits this year, so some panies have dismissed many employees.7. It is said that the meeting, which is (scheduled) to be held this Friday, will be put off till next month.8. Discipline is (essential) to anyone who wants to be successful。 we cannot hope to make any progress if we cannot work in an organized way.9. I don39。t object to your trying to make some pocket money while you are at university, but don39。t (neglect) your studies.10. We have recently been developing a device which we believe will (arouse) great interest among young people.l Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. The car pany is making use (of) the mass media to popularize its new model scheduled to be available to the public early next year.2. Lack of knowledge of the differences between the two cultures may give rise (to) many misunderstandings.3. He never expected that his best friend would charge him (with) cheating in the final exam.4. There is a wealth (of) information available online about the research we are undertaking.5. Exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can make us healthy and keep us (from) getting sick or overweight.6. When all the lights had been left far behind him, there was nothing (but) darkness on either side of the road.7. Some