【正文】 林 Rococo style garden 巴洛克式園林 Baroque style garden 莊園 manor,villa garden 廊柱園 peristyle garden,patio 綠廊 xystus 迷陣 maze,labyrinth 靈囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代術(shù)語 靈沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代術(shù)語 靈臺 Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代術(shù)語 阿房宮 EPang Palace 秦代術(shù)語 上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 漢代術(shù)語 未央宮 WeiYang Palace 漢代術(shù)語 洛陽宮 Luoyang Palace 魏代術(shù)語 華清宮 HuaQing Palace 唐代術(shù)語 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代術(shù)語 圓明園 YuanMing Yuan Imperial Garden 頤和園 YiHE Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山莊 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 蘇州園林 Suzhou traditional garden 懸園 Hanging Garden 又稱“懸空園”，“架高園”。 英國皇家植物園 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又稱“邱園”。 凡爾賽宮苑 Versailles Palace Park 楓丹白露宮園 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 遠(yuǎn)景 distant view 近景 nearby view 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又稱“抑景”。 借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing 對景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place 縮景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夾景 vista line,vista 又稱“風(fēng)景線” 前景 front view 背景 background 景序 order of sceneries 景點 feature spot,view spot 園林空間 garden space 開敞空間 wide open space,wide space 封閉空間 encloseure space 意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery 蒼古 antiquity 空靈 spaciousness,airiness 動觀 inmotion viewing 靜觀 inposition viewing 軸線 axis,axial line 主軸 main axis 副軸 auxiliary axis 暗軸 hidden axis,invisible axis 又稱“隱軸” (車行 amp。 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicleamp。 pedestrian )(車行 amp。 人行 ) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicleamp。 pedestrian ) entrance to shopping ctr. water feature mini amphitheatre weling feature1 timber deck (viewing) bamboo garden walkway plaza out door cafe grand weling feature2 timber bridge、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺 rock39。scape waterfall39。s grotto/ viewing terrace hanging bridge(低處) lounging terrace (lower )(高處) lounging terrace (upper ) feature stepping stone river wild children39。s playground slide badminton court dry landscape japanese garden dry fountain viewing deck swimming pool jacuzzi wading pool children39。s pool winding wall rock sculpture central plaza exercise plaza bridge meditating plaza tree battle formation paring area trellis sculpture trail40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū) putting green golf clubhouse entrance paving to unit basketball court tennis court main plaza、瀑布 forest garden waterfall rockery garden dry stream pavilion outdoor shower tensile structure stair parking ( golf car ) exercise station jogging footpath promenade(入口廣場) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) entry feature rockery plaza估算/費用估算：estimate/cost estimate。估算類型：types of estimate。詳細(xì)估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate。設(shè)備估算：equipment estimate。分析估算：analysis estimate。報價估算:proposal estimate?？刂乒浪悖篶ontrol estimate。初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批準(zhǔn)的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工時估算：man hour estimate材料費用/直接材料費用：material cost/direct material cost設(shè)備費用/設(shè)備購買費用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費用/散裝材料購買費用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工費用：construction cost施工人工費用：labor cost/construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費用：labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工時估算定額：standard manhours施工人工時估算定額：standard labor manhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時定額：standard hours勞動生產(chǎn)率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工時估算值：adjusted manhours人工時單價：manhours rate施工監(jiān)督費用：cost of construction supervision施工間接費用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同費用/現(xiàn)場施工分包合同費用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部費用：home office cost公司管理費用：overhead非工資費用：non payroll開車服務(wù)費用：cost of startup services其他費用：other cost利潤/預(yù)期利潤：profit/expected profit服務(wù)酬金：service gains風(fēng)險：risk風(fēng)險分析：risk analysis風(fēng)險備忘錄：risk memorandum未可預(yù)見費：contingency基本未可預(yù)見費：average contingency最大風(fēng)險未可預(yù)見費：maximum risk contingency用戶變更/合同變更：cilent change/contract change認(rèn)可的用戶變更：approved client change待定的用戶變更：pending client change項目變更：project change內(nèi)部變更：internalchange