【正文】 人花多長時間做某事。 (take –過去式 took)stay there for 2 days 在那里度過了2天spend 2 days there 不能說spend for 2 days ()十 不定代詞 , 定語后置，做單三　 指人 肯定句 someone everyone everyone everybody everybody somebody否定或疑問句 anyone anybody nobody no one指物肯定句 something everything 否定或疑問句 anything nothingEveryone has a haircut.There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 在今天的報紙上沒有新的內(nèi)容。（不定代詞，）something to eat / drink 吃的/ 喝的東西 something good 好東西 區(qū)別： a good thing 一件好東西 十一 ①in the field 在田野里 on the farm 在農(nóng)場②in the tree 外來物在樹上 on the tree 水果等長在樹上③other adj. (形容詞) + 名詞 “其余的”others pron.(代詞) 不加名詞 “其余的人或物，別人”each other 彼此，互相 the other + 名詞 “其余全部的…”the others 不加名詞 “其余全部的人或物”one … the other ….（2個中的） 一個…另一個…another +單數(shù)名詞， “另一個”Please give me another ten minutes 請再給我十分鐘 Module 12 在進(jìn)行時：表示正在發(fā)生的動作 結(jié)構(gòu)：be doing標(biāo)志： now = at the moment 現(xiàn)在 ， look , listen , where is …?提問的回答。1 What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ 2 What is she doing?她在干什么？3 What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？doing 現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則：+ ing (例：sleepsleeping)，去e+ing (例：write writing)，雙寫+ing (例：sit—sitting, put , cut, get, swim , run ,begin shop, stop,trip絆倒, begin, plan ）： lielying 躺下 diedying,死亡 Module 34 一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do = will doThere be 句型的將來時：There will be +n = There is / are going to be +n. 將要有…① 可以用進(jìn)行時be doing表示將來時be going to do的動詞：e(來),go(去),leave(離開), start(開始),move(移動)，arrive（到達(dá)），fly（飛）如：Where are you going ? 你將要去哪里？ I am going home. 我將要回家去。What are you going to do on holiday? 假期里你們將要去干什么？We are going to Los 。② there be 句型的將來時 there is / are going to be + There is going to be rain（n名詞） I’m going to do my homework this evening. （v 動詞）It’s going to rain tomorrow.（v 動詞）It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. （adj形容詞）③will ＋V原 They will play football. 他們將踢足球。 （v）will be＋形容詞adj It will be cool in autumn. 秋天天氣將是涼快的。（adj） There will be＋名詞n There will be rain tomorrow. 明天將有雨。(n) It will rain tomorrow . 明天將下雨(v) It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天將是有雨的。（adj）④There will be a puter on every desk. 在每張桌子上將要有一臺電腦。（存在有）Everyone will have a puter . 每個人將要有一臺電腦。（所屬有）There will be bad weather in spring .春天將有壞天氣。MODULE 5 ： 原級 ，比較級（er），最高級(est)adj adv 變比較級和最高級的規(guī)則：① 一般加er, est ② 以e結(jié)尾的加r ,st 如 nice nicer nicest③ 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，改y為ier , iest 如early earlier earliest ④輔+元+輔，需要雙寫再加er, est的 1 big 2 thin（瘦的）3 fat 4 red 5 sad（傷心的）6 wet 7 hot比較級前加 ：much = a lot ，even , a little , 原級前用： very(非常) , so(這么), quite(相當(dāng)) , too(太) 比較的內(nèi)容要一致。 Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty’s (hair). 玲玲的頭發(fā)比Betty的要長。 Lingling has longer hair than Betty. 玲玲有比Betty更長的頭發(fā)。錯誤表達(dá)：Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty 不規(guī)則的adj adv1 many/ much –more –most(多的)2 littlelessleast (少的) +[u]3 few –fewer—fewest(少的)+[c]4 good/ well better best(好的)5 bad/ ill/ badly worse worst(壞的)6 old older / elder oldest / eldest(老的)（elder用于家庭成員姐姐哥哥之前）7 farfartherfarthest (遠(yuǎn)的)Module 6 語法：①單音節(jié)adj./ ： 原級 ，比較級（er），最高級(est) big bigger biggest②多音節(jié)adj / adv 的三個級：原級， 比較級（more +原級）， 最高級（the most +原級）③more ＋（形容詞或副詞）原級＝比較級 more modern ④以ly 結(jié)尾的副詞一般加more most ，除了early –earlier earliest （adj amp。adv）如：more popular more tired most quickly ⑤形容詞的最高級前一定要加the ， 副詞的最高級前的the可有可無 ⑥冠詞不能與代詞一起使用 ,兩個只能用一個錯誤表達(dá)： 1 my the first class 2 my the best friend 3 my a book ⑦Tony is taller than any other boy in his class. Tony比班上的任何男孩都高 =Tony is the tallest boy in his class. Tony是班上最高的男孩(最高級est)⑧Tony is one of the tallest boys. Tony是班上最高的男孩之一（one of +復(fù)數(shù)pl和最高級）⑨比較級用the的情況：Tony is the taller of the two boys. 這兩個男孩里Tony 是更高的Module 8 一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的動作, 動詞用過去式一am / is was are – were can—could do / does –did go—went have/ hashad二規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： 一般情況加ed ，如：playplayed以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾動詞，加 d，如：livelived 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕ed，如：study—studied crycried輔+元+輔，雙寫再加 ed，如： stop stopped三 過去的時間短語：(1) two years ago 兩年前 (2)this morning 今天早上(3)last night = yesterday evening 昨晚 (4)in the past在過去(5)just now = a moment ago 剛才 (6)the next day /year第二天/ 年（注：在英語里，今天早上是過去時，今天下午是將來時。）四 ① Tony was born in England. 否定句：Tony wasn’t born in England. 一般疑問句：Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.②They were naughty. 否定句：They weren’t naughty.一般疑問句：Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ③Did you ride a bike to school when you were a boy? Yes, I did. 當(dāng)你是一個男孩的時候，你騎車去上學(xué)嗎？④He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.五 動名詞，作主語，作單三。1 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飛機將很大，所以坐飛機將很便宜 2 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 家庭供暖將會很便宜。3 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。16