【正文】 ence負(fù)責(zé)的犯罪行為中，和財(cái)產(chǎn)有關(guān)的占了大部分（make up組成）。說(shuō)明這種犯罪率比較高。A選項(xiàng)適合。C選項(xiàng)乍看像是答案，但文中并給出該類案件正在不斷升級(jí)。排除。35. What would Florence Hayes prefer to do?答案：A) Write about something pleasant.解析：此題聽(tīng)到prefer就知道答案應(yīng)所鎖定于聽(tīng)力最后。聽(tīng)力已經(jīng)很明顯給出She would prefer to start... C和D沒(méi)有提到。B選項(xiàng)，文中的確提到了local news or politics，但這只是她可能想要做的事情的舉例而已，并不是非常明確就一定要去做。omething more interesting and less unpleasant表明應(yīng)該選A。Section C Compound Dictation聽(tīng)力原文In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirtyone ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. ‘That’s particularly true when it es to the work place’, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it es to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decisionmaking among college students during their senior year. Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups：maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisficers, who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with betterpaying jobs than satisficers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.36 flavors 37 confused 38 particularly 39 behavior 40 variety 41 overwhelmed 42 senior 43 strategies 44 who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision 45 why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. 46 a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.3646解析：本次的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫講的是決策的問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)代人面臨著越來(lái)越多的決策，但是太多的選擇會(huì)給人帶來(lái)很多負(fù)作用。Barry Schwartz對(duì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的決策做了觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)，把學(xué)生分為兩類決策者：滿足者和最大化者。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)決策最大化者盡管普遍比滿足者獲得薪水高，但是卻并不對(duì)他們的決策感到開(kāi)心。 這次的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫稍微有些難度。需要注意的是需要加s的詞flavors和strategies，在填寫單詞的時(shí)候要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。另外還有2個(gè)要填過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此外，behavior的英式和美式拼寫都可以。 這次寫的三句句子中第一句后半句比較簡(jiǎn)單，除了注意單詞exhausting不要寫成exhausted之外，后一句很快就可以寫出來(lái)。第二句why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities might also a world of less opportunities這句比較長(zhǎng)，但是結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，單詞也不難，考生要注意。第三句分為兩部分，后半部分一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。前半句重點(diǎn)搭配為be aware of，后半句的turn down和pursue都是考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯。Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)Section AQuestions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.答案：47. what is in your boss39。s mind48. challenging our boss39。s authority49. possible consequences50. be proposed and reviewed51. confrontations4751解析：點(diǎn)評(píng)：本篇文章主要講的是說(shuō)no的技巧；如何向你的上司說(shuō)no？如何對(duì)你的同事說(shuō)no？47題問(wèn)的是“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)找出…，而不是直接對(duì)你的老板說(shuō)no”；解此題，我們可以定位到文章的第三段The first rule of saying no to the boss is don’t say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it’s up to you to find out what. 這句話說(shuō)的是“老板在做建議的時(shí)候通常是她的腦子里已經(jīng)有了一些想法了，而你應(yīng)該做的就是找出這些想法?！彼詰?yīng)該填“what is in her mind.”48題明確指出提問(wèn)的是作者的第二條警告；回到原文The second rule is don’t raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. “我們不應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)老板的權(quán)威”。49題講的是“對(duì)于你老板的建議，你應(yīng)該…以及給她一個(gè)可供選擇的解決方案”；回到原文第三段 The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss’s suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. 后面作者列舉了一些例子，都是關(guān)于consequences的解釋；所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填possible consequences。50題講的是“為了保證公平性，有必要對(duì)_______的故事設(shè)立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”；回答本題，我們可以回到原文倒數(shù)第二段First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. 所以應(yīng)填入be proposed and reviewed。51題是針對(duì)文章的最后一段提問(wèn)； By anticipating “what if …?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 本句中ease out of和題目中的avoid異曲同工，所以，在這里填入confrontations即可?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，本篇文章難度適中，所有問(wèn)題基本都可以從原文中找到答案；特別需要注意的是有個(gè)別地方需要考生注意一下格式的對(duì)應(yīng)，比如說(shuō)第50題的be proposed and reviewed。Section BPassage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?答案：D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.關(guān)鍵詞：yet, boost定位：題干中the first paragraph提示答案定位在第一段。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可以進(jìn)一步定位。解析：第一段第二句“The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad.”說(shuō)明美國(guó)大眾認(rèn)為移民是不好的。而后面緊接著的第三句話“Yet the consensus among most economists is that… provides a small net boost”說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為移民是有促進(jìn)作用的。這句話中的Yet和boost，就是與前一句話作了對(duì)比。說(shuō)明了在關(guān)于移民影響的問(wèn)題上，美國(guó)大眾和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家所持的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。選項(xiàng)D“think differently”對(duì)應(yīng)原文意思，因此選擇選項(xiàng)D。53. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?答案：B. They can get consumer goods at lower prices.關(guān)鍵詞：profit, lower prices定位：第三段第三句。解析：原文第三段第三句“these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store”說(shuō)明移民勞動(dòng)力節(jié)約了制造成本，使得我們?cè)谛〉昀镔I的東西價(jià)格更低，這與選項(xiàng)B中的“goods at lower prices”對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選擇B。54. Why do native lowskilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?答案：C. They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay.關(guān)鍵詞：lowskilled, reduce the wages定位：第三段的最一句話。解析：原文第三段最后一句話“immigration reduced the wages of the American highschool dropouts…”中“highschool dropouts…”高中輟學(xué)的人即選項(xiàng)C中“l(fā)owskilled workers”，而選項(xiàng)C中的“decent pay”與原文中“reduce the wages”對(duì)應(yīng)說(shuō)明了移民會(huì)導(dǎo)致低技能水平的當(dāng)?shù)厝烁y找到一份體面工資的工作了。因此，C的意思與原文最符合，此處選擇C。55. What is the chief concern of native highskilled, bettereducated employees about the inflow of immigrants?答案：D. It may place a great strain on the state budget.關(guān)鍵詞：highskilled, fiscal burden定位：第四段第二句解析：第四段第一句提到“what worri