【導讀】保護區(qū)實際情況，制定本方案。據(jù)，從而實現(xiàn)自然保護區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。是指在同一時期內(nèi)占有一定空間的同種生物個體的集合。指生態(tài)系統(tǒng)或群落中，數(shù)量多、出現(xiàn)頻率高的植物種。應，正在產(chǎn)生這種反應的時候叫物候期。植物群落的野外調(diào)查中。各保護區(qū)選取3-5塊具代表性的典型植物群落進行監(jiān)測。草本群落監(jiān)測對象僅為草本層植物。監(jiān)測樣方數(shù)量均為25個，喬木樣方為20m×20m，灌木樣方5m×5m，5m×5m，草本樣方為1m×1m，分別進行調(diào)查。法參照野生動物類型自然保護區(qū)獸類監(jiān)測方法和鳥類監(jiān)測方法，及棲息期，了解重點鳥類的最適棲息生境。各保護站點的日常巡護觀察，記錄統(tǒng)計保護區(qū)內(nèi)所有鳥類的種類。候鳥監(jiān)測在其遷徙期。鳥類數(shù)量低于300只時，采。用精確計數(shù)法調(diào)查，可借用計數(shù)器計數(shù)；水鳥數(shù)量大于300只時，采用估算法，即“集團統(tǒng)計法”調(diào)查。而定），根據(jù)集團數(shù)推算水鳥的總數(shù)。填寫重點水鳥監(jiān)測

　　

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