【導(dǎo)讀】保護(hù)區(qū)實(shí)際情況，制定本方案。據(jù)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自然保護(hù)區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。是指在同一時(shí)期內(nèi)占有一定空間的同種生物個(gè)體的集合。指生態(tài)系統(tǒng)或群落中，數(shù)量多、出現(xiàn)頻率高的植物種。應(yīng)，正在產(chǎn)生這種反應(yīng)的時(shí)候叫物候期。植物群落的野外調(diào)查中。各保護(hù)區(qū)選取3-5塊具代表性的典型植物群落進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。草本群落監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)象僅為草本層植物。監(jiān)測(cè)樣方數(shù)量均為25個(gè)，喬木樣方為20m×20m，灌木樣方5m×5m，5m×5m，草本樣方為1m×1m，分別進(jìn)行調(diào)查。法參照野生動(dòng)物類型自然保護(hù)區(qū)獸類監(jiān)測(cè)方法和鳥類監(jiān)測(cè)方法，及棲息期，了解重點(diǎn)鳥類的最適棲息生境。各保護(hù)站點(diǎn)的日常巡護(hù)觀察，記錄統(tǒng)計(jì)保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)所有鳥類的種類。候鳥監(jiān)測(cè)在其遷徙期。鳥類數(shù)量低于300只時(shí)，采。用精確計(jì)數(shù)法調(diào)查，可借用計(jì)數(shù)器計(jì)數(shù)；水鳥數(shù)量大于300只時(shí)，采用估算法，即“集團(tuán)統(tǒng)計(jì)法”調(diào)查。而定），根據(jù)集團(tuán)數(shù)推算水鳥的總數(shù)。填寫重點(diǎn)水鳥監(jiān)測(cè)

　　

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