【正文】 stle dates from the 14th century.The castle dates back to the century.Its missing head happened to be among remains of…h(huán)appen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧開過(guò)那種汽車。He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。句式：It happens that……Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work I happened to meet her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer. Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month?reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore四個(gè)形容詞: amazed:very much surprisedsurprised。 astonished。 amazed。 astounded 感到驚訝的，語(yǔ)氣遞增astonished: much surprisedamazed: very much surprised 驚奇astounded 非常驚訝，尺愕，驚奇to find… / to discover… / to realize…I’m not surprised to see you here.turn out 表明結(jié)果 turn out ( to be) + n./adj.Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success the concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that………… 原來(lái)是(表示結(jié)果)that 從句，或其他名詞從句，it 作形式主語(yǔ)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time. It turned out that his statement was false.as it turns out 人們后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人們后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報(bào)告被弄錯(cuò)了。She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.rest on = depend on, lean onHis hand rested lightly on my shoulder.which swept the ground進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明拖地的，曳地的despite / in spite of +n. /動(dòng)名詞It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.so far,up to now 都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志discover her identity: find out he identityL0303 end 12’56”L0304 begin 12’58” 【Special difficulties】happen (to) , it happened that…【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension 1 The interesting discovery made by the archaeologists was .a. that the city had once been prosperousb. that the temple had been used as a place of worshipc. they found the fifteen statues had been paintedd. that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddessIt’s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .’1. D2 The city ‘enjoyed a high level of civilization’ . This is confirmed by the fact that .a. some of the houses were built only one storey highb. a great number of fragments were found in the templec. the city had been built on clayd. advanced techniques had been employed in building and decoratingThis is confirmed by the fact that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明fact 的內(nèi)容。be employed in:被應(yīng)用在…方面‘…The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Housesoften three storeys highwere built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system…’3 In seeking to establish the identity of the reconstructed statue, the archaeologists .a. tried to determine which goddess it representedb. pieced together the fragments they foundc. discovered that it was more modern than any of the other statuesd. wondered whether it belonged to the fifth or the fifteenth centuryin doing sth: 在…方面structure 4 The city had once known .()a, a prosperity b, the prosperous c. the prosperity d. prosperity重點(diǎn)詞匯know:知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；經(jīng)歷過(guò)，曾經(jīng)有過(guò)（= experience）, 這是一個(gè)文學(xué)用語(yǔ)，比experience更加正式5 The temple used as a place of worship since Roman times. ()a. was b. has not been c. had been d. was notsince:自從 主句的主干時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6 They found that the goddess turned out to be …()a. surprisingly b. with surprise c. to their surprise d. a surpriseto their surprise:使某人感到驚訝的是 （在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人）with surprise:驚訝地 （首先，必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用，其次，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人）Eg: To my great disappointment the train had already left.With satisfaction / delight / dismay He smoked his cigarette with satisfaction.He went home with dismay.To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7 being very old, she was very graceful. ()a. Although b. In spite of c. Even d. Even thoughdespite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配)8 So far, the archaeologists to discover her identity. ()a. have been impossible b. have not been able c. cannot have been d. could notso far 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 如果用posible / imposible, 要采用形式主語(yǔ)it…it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.Vocabulary9 In the most room of the temple…()a. holy b. religious c. frightening d. colourful原文中用到了sacred (宗教的，神圣的) religious 宗教的frightening 令人害怕的colourful 豐富多彩的10 The head was carefully preserved. It was .()a. well done b. conserved c. maintained c. in good conditionstate well done 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好conserve = keep from being wasted ,damaged, lost, destroyed“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留“conserve your energy you neededwe nust conserve out forestmaintain: 通過(guò)修繕保養(yǎng)，不使…破損（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程）“維修，保養(yǎng)”11 The goddess to be a very modernlooking woman. ()a. appeared b. proved c. resolved d. changedturn out = prove12 But, the archaeologists have been unable…()a. beforehand b. until now c. for a long time d. at this distanceso far =until now, up till now beforehand: (adv.) 事先 = in advanceat this distance (of / in time) 時(shí)隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.L0304 end 12’58” L0401 begin 12’30”167。 Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)◆manual adj. 體力的◆collar n. 衣領(lǐng)◆sacrifice v. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出◆privilege n. 好處◆dustman n. 清潔工◆corporation n. 公司◆overalls n. 工作服◆shower n. 淋浴◆secret n. 秘密◆status n. 地位★manual adj. 體力的= physical manual work:體力工作 mental work: 腦力工作★collar n. 衣領(lǐng)whitecollar:白領(lǐng) ( do mental work)bluecollar:藍(lán)領(lǐng) （do manual work） (get) hot under the collar: 怒氣沖天★sacrifice v. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出vt. to give up for good purposeEg: sacrif