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2)B is replaced by A. (3)sb. trades B for A. (4)sb. Substitutes A for B. (5)A is substitute for B. often than not = often eg. He more often than not es here. all too = veryeg. The decline of telephone is but all to natural in the development of modern munication. the wake of 隨著隨著B,A出現(xiàn)了(B前A后)的表達(dá):(1)A emerges in the wake of B.(2)A follows B.(3)A tracks the emergence of B.(4)A rises,following in the wake of B.(5)A rises in the pany of B.(6)A owes it emergence to B. it 隨之(it代指之前的一個(gè)事物或者依據(jù)句子,在閱讀中通常將其之間刪除)eg. This move brings with it the greater rewards.:(1)be obliged to do sth 有責(zé)任做某事(2)be obliged to sb/sth 感謝某人/感念某物:(1)The legislation/law will relieve us of the disaster.(2)We will get pensation when facing disaster through lawsuit. relieve sb of sth 使某人免受某事 . 減輕的另一個(gè)表達(dá)是:lessen24. Put it another way. = Put another way. 換句話說 over 主持26. Subscribe to 同意;認(rèn)可 reality 殘酷的事實(shí) long shot 機(jī)會(huì)不大 out 支付 than 除了 In China. = In no country other than China. I = No one other than I. for tat 針鋒相對(duì)/零和博弈 → game theary 博弈論 before :早在……之前; before long :不久 (= soon) petition 完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng) perfect storm 驚濤駭浪 and thrift 勤儉 was when…. Now,… 曾經(jīng)……?,F(xiàn)在……?!緦懽鳌? Eg. Time was when firms modeled themselves on(模仿) armed forces. Now , many model themselves on learning through pay school.三、同義替換 = accuracy 精確 = confidence 信念;信心 = real estate 房地產(chǎn) ability = critical thinking = creative ability = innovation思考力 power of ine 收入的購買力 maximize the ine = maximize/increase the purchasing power of ine maximize your bedroom = fully use the space of your house culture = mon culture 普通文化 = logical thinking = thought = people = individual = make = cause = render =underline = imagine = conceive = envision article = free theme 主題多樣的 free:sugarfree無糖口香糖;fatfree milk 脫脂牛奶;carefree無憂無慮的 and repeated = durable and frequent慢性的和重復(fù)的 = domain = area = sphere = category 領(lǐng)域 = remade = remold = body 框架 = actually = virtually = in effect = mand = understanding = mastery = distinction = unchanged;dynamic = changeable;change = modify = made =cognitive 后天的 nature = born = intuitive = innate 先天的四、科學(xué)規(guī)劃 記憶包括記(memorize)和憶(remember)兩部分。建議每天記憶單詞3個(gè)30分鐘,分別是早晨起床后的30分鐘、中午起床后30分鐘和晚上睡覺前的30分鐘。每次記憶25個(gè)單詞,每天75個(gè)單詞。時(shí)間分配:前25分鐘以1分鐘/個(gè)的速度瀏覽單詞,然后休息2分鐘,最后3分鐘回看前面的25個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)月堅(jiān)持21天可把單詞書看一遍,考試之前至少看完5遍。Accumulate wealth, establish career, fit in society, attain social status.