主謂一致講解及高考考例-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】（物）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。式視主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定.also連接的兩個(gè)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式以鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。當(dāng)either+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,或some,any,動(dòng)詞的形式與句中先行詞應(yīng)保持一致。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞?數(shù)形式；但是若前有theonly,theevery將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí)，由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)或或alotof,lotsof,成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西，如glasses,shoes,
【正文】 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但與 pair一起構(gòu)成作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與的數(shù)一致 . . This is pair of glasses is his. 1)作度量，距離，金額，篇名等用的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 . The Emperor’s Clothes was written by Hans Christian Anderson. 2） 不定代詞 each, every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用 and或逗號(hào)連接作主語(yǔ)，或主語(yǔ)為 more than one, many a + Every boy and every girl has a book in their bags. Many a teacher has been there. More than one child has read the book. 3)在 a series of , a part of , a kind of + n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)而定 . A series of works have been printed. A part of the food has gone bad. 4) these/those kinds/types of + 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 . These kind of tests are good. 五、名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ) . The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠詞 the + adj.（或過去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如 the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等，但有少數(shù)過去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)體，用單數(shù)形式。 六、從句作主語(yǔ) 1) What we need is more time and more materials. 2) What we need are teachers. 單個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，多個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，由 what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但所指的具體內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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