【正文】
ve, supply: provide“提供,供應(yīng) ” ,常用于provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。 offer “主動(dòng)提出,自愿給予 ” ,常用于 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; give“提供,給 ” ,常用于 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.。 supply“供給;補(bǔ)充 ” ,常用于supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.。 如: ? ① The school provides us with a clean and fortable environment. 學(xué)校給我們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。 ? ② The girl offered her seat to an old man. 這個(gè)女孩兒主動(dòng)把她的座位讓給了一位老人。 ? ③ Give the notebook to me, Jack! 杰克,把筆記本給我! ? ④ Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛供給我們牛奶。 ? 7. win, beat: win“贏;獲勝 ” ,后接事物 (match, game等 );beat“打敗;戰(zhàn)勝 ” ,后接人或隊(duì)伍。 如: ? ① Class Two won the game. 二班贏得了比賽。 ? ② Jim beat Tom and became the winner. 吉姆戰(zhàn)勝了湯姆,成為了獲勝者。 ? 8. borrow, lend, keep: borrow“借入 ” ; lend“借出 ” ; keep “借(多久 )”。 borrow和 lend為短暫性動(dòng)詞, keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 如: ? —Can you lend the book to me?你可以把這本書借給我嗎? ? —I borrowed it from the library and have kept it for two weeks. I must return it. 我從圖書館借的,并且已經(jīng)借了兩周了。我得還回去了。 ?( )23. (2022珠海市一模 )—How long may I ______ the book? —For a week. ?A. keep B. borrow ?C. take D. want ?( )24. (2022汕頭市濠江區(qū)模擬 )—Don39。t______ me again, or I will never trust you. ?—I promise what I said is true. ?A. fit B. refuse ?C. protect D. cheat A D ?( )25. (2022汕頭市濠江區(qū)模擬 )I enjoy chatting with you on WeChat, but I am afraid that I can39。t ______ too much time doing that. ?A. take B. spend ?C. cost D. pay ?( )26. —Miss Wang, I39。m sorry I am late because I ______ to catch the early bus. ?—It doesn39。t matter. You39。d better e to school earlier next time. ?A. needed B. failed ?C. managed D. tried B B ? 動(dòng)詞盲填是廣東中考短文填空的必考點(diǎn)之一。動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù) (見考點(diǎn) 2)、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞 (見考點(diǎn) 4)和現(xiàn)在分詞 (見考點(diǎn) 3)均有考查。同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)可按照以下步驟進(jìn)行: 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞盲填 (6年 6考 ) 第一步:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷出應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞????? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式 to 之后 第二步:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷所填動(dòng)詞的形式??????????? 原形:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞不定式 to 之 后、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后、助動(dòng)詞 do n39。t 或 do esn39。t 后第三人稱單數(shù):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)過(guò)去式:一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去分詞:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞:動(dòng)詞后需要加 in g 形式 ? 系動(dòng)詞本身有意義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),需和表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份,且沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見詞有:一是 (be)一感 (feel)一保持 (keep),起來(lái)四個(gè) (look/sound/taste/smell)好像 (seem)變了仨 (get/turn/bee)。如: ? ① The mountain looks so beautiful! 這座山看起來(lái)很漂亮! ? ② She seems very angry. 她似乎很生氣。 考點(diǎn) 系動(dòng)詞 (6年 2考 ) ?( )27. Your scarf ______ so smooth. Where did you buy it? ?A. feels B. looks ?C. tastes D. sounds ?( )28. There are so many dark clouds in the sky. It ______ that a typhoon is ing. ?A. feels B. turns ?C. seems D. sounds A C ? 助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)詞義或意義不完整,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),須和其他動(dòng)詞連用,幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定句和疑問(wèn)句等結(jié)構(gòu)。常見助動(dòng)詞有: be(am/is/are), have( has/had), do(does/did), will(would), shall等。 如: ? ① Tom is reading a book under the tree. 湯姆正在樹下看書。 ? ② What did you do last Sunday? 上周日你干了什么? 考點(diǎn) 助動(dòng)詞 (6年 1考 ) ? 注意表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, may, might, can39。t 等詞的用法及區(qū)別。 ? ( )29. —Lucy has been absent for one week. What39。s the matter with her? ? —She ______ be ill. Let39。s go and ask Mr. Liu. ? A. can B. may ? C. must D. shall 易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)混用 B ? ( )30. The girl running over there ______ be Sunny. Her left leg was hurt in an accident yesterday. ? A. must B. can ? C. mustn39。t D. can39。t D 謝謝觀看 Exit