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20xx屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十四簡(jiǎn)單句課件-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-06-20 15:32本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 主語(yǔ)后接有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, rather than, but, except, like等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。如: The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. 那個(gè)男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物館。 Nobody but Wang Hua and Li Lei was in the classroom. 只有王華和李磊 (當(dāng)時(shí) )在教室里。 意義一致又叫概念一致,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念。 (1)集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)決定。如: family(家庭,家人 ), crew(全體工作人員 ), crowd(人群 ), pany(公司,伙伴 ), audience(觀眾 ), mittee(委員會(huì) ), government(政府 ), group(一群人,組 )。如果表示整體概念,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果表示集體中的成員,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。 (2)表示度量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等的名詞復(fù)數(shù)或詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如: Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。 (3)由 all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Now all has been changed. 現(xiàn)在一切都已經(jīng)變了。 (1)由 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。如: One or two days are enough to visit the city. 參觀這個(gè)城市一兩天就夠了。 (2)在 There be或 Here be句型中,如果有并列的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。如: There is a girl and four boys in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)女孩和四個(gè)男孩。 There are four boys and a girl in the room. 房間里有四個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。 考點(diǎn)小練 (like) to be criticized. rich (be) not always happy. heard one third of the books in Tianjin Library (be) new. Let’s borrow some. there (is)any school in twenty years. likes areare won39。t be are a number of books in the library and the number of them (be)increasing. except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. were you or I invited to the important meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are is C B 7 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 (通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) )+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人 )+其他部分。如: It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天碰見李平的。 注意 : 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的 it本身沒(méi)有意義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞用 that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此, that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài) 只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用 It was… ,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用 It is… 。 It is/was…that… 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did. 如: He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。 考點(diǎn)小練 is I who going to see the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be 32. careful when you cross the road. A. Do B. Do be C. Is D. Are CB
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