【正文】 社. 2002[6] 何立民. MCS51系列單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì). 北京：北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社. 1990[7] 王俊峰. 現(xiàn)代遙控技術(shù)及應(yīng)用[M]. 人民郵電出版社[8] 紅外線技術(shù)應(yīng)用的類型及其相關(guān)專利技術(shù)綜述 [9] 張愛全. 紅外遙控的基本原理和應(yīng)用范圍[M]. 山西電子技術(shù)2003(06)[10] 賴麒文. C語言程序徹底應(yīng)用[M]. 科學(xué)出版社. 2001[11] 梁子伊. ISD4004系列語音芯片的單片機(jī)控制技術(shù)[J]. 江蘇省常州信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院. 2000[12] 黃志明等. 單片機(jī)公交車到站語音播報(bào)與液晶顯示控制的研制[J]. 廈門集美大學(xué)，2006[13] 李光飛. 單片機(jī)C程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例指導(dǎo)[M]. 北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社. 2000[14] 郭強(qiáng). 液晶顯示應(yīng)用技術(shù)[M]. [15] 周航慈. 單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)程序設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)[M]. [16] 張萬忠. 可編程控制器應(yīng)用技術(shù). 第1版. 北京：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社. 2002[17] 陳立定. 電氣控制及可編程控制器. 第2版. 廣州：華南理工大學(xué)出版社. 2001[18]Sun SY,et resetting of two functionally different types of carotid baroreceptors in anesthetized rabits[M].,9(3):263268.[19]Donald A. Neamen. Electronic circuit analysis and design[M].Tsinghua University Press and Springer .[20] Yale N. Patt、Sanjay J. Patel，Introduction To Computing Systems[M],Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data,2001,ISBN 0072376902.[21] Alheraish A Design and Implementation of Home Automation System Consumer ,50(4):10871092.[20] // [21] // 附錄ASPCE016A的語音錄放錄音時(shí)，通過A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器將語音信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字信號(hào)，編碼后存入存儲(chǔ)器中；放音時(shí)，將數(shù)據(jù)從存儲(chǔ)器中取出并解碼，然后經(jīng)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換變成語音信號(hào)輸出。SPCE061A的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器有8個(gè)通道，其中有1個(gè)通道是MICIN輸入，它專門用于對(duì)語音信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣。語音信號(hào)經(jīng)Mic轉(zhuǎn)換成電信號(hào)，由隔直電容隔掉直流成分，然后輸入至SPCE061A內(nèi)部前置放大器。SPCE061A內(nèi)部自動(dòng)增益控制電路AGC能隨時(shí)跟蹤、監(jiān)視前置放大器輸出的音頻信號(hào)電平，當(dāng)輸入信號(hào)增大時(shí)，AGC電路自動(dòng)減小放大器的增益；當(dāng)輸入信號(hào)減小時(shí)，AGC電路自動(dòng)增大放大器的增益，以便使進(jìn)入A/D的信號(hào)保持在最佳電平，又可使削波減至最小。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器對(duì)輸入的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行8kHz采樣，并按照凌陽音頻編碼格式進(jìn)行編碼，每秒將占用16kBits的存儲(chǔ)器空間。系統(tǒng)擴(kuò)展了一塊容量為1Mbits的SRAM存儲(chǔ)器HM628128A來存儲(chǔ)語音數(shù)據(jù)。放音時(shí)，將HM628128A中存儲(chǔ)的語音數(shù)據(jù)順序取出，解碼后，以8kHz的速率進(jìn)行D/A轉(zhuǎn)換輸出，經(jīng)電容濾波后，恢復(fù)原始語音波形，通過驅(qū)動(dòng)揚(yáng)聲器放音。SACMDVR具有錄音和放音功能，并采用SACM_A2000的算法，錄音時(shí)采用16K資料率及8K采樣率獲取語音資源，經(jīng)過SACM_A2000壓縮后存儲(chǔ)在擴(kuò)展的SRAM 628128A里，錄滿音后自動(dòng)開始放音在錄音期間從ADC通道獲取錄音資料，且將其以SACM_A2000格式進(jìn)行編碼后存入外接SRAM中；而在播放期間從SRAM中獲取語音資料，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解碼，然后等候中斷服務(wù)子程序?qū)⑵渌统鯠AC通道。放音的編解碼放音的編解碼是靠調(diào)用庫(kù)函數(shù)完成的，我們只要完成數(shù)據(jù)的存入和讀出即可函數(shù)完成的，不需要設(shè)計(jì)硬件。隨著電子技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，語音處理技術(shù)越來越多在工業(yè)、交通、通信等領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用。語音處理的理論和技術(shù)也日趨完善和成熟。人們對(duì)語音技術(shù)的實(shí)際需求也越來也迫切，使得語音處理實(shí)用化產(chǎn)品不斷出現(xiàn)。語音錄音播放設(shè)備在人們的生活?yuàn)蕵分幸恢币圆煌N類為人們提供各種各樣的服務(wù)。例如，復(fù)讀機(jī)的出現(xiàn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語提供了便利，它不僅僅是一種學(xué)習(xí)工具，更是一種科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法；錄音播放電話機(jī)，用來記錄通話雙方的談話內(nèi)容以備參考，并在主人外出時(shí)，可在錄音播放中留言并收錄呼叫方的留言以便事后處理，大大的減少了一些不必要的麻煩。從老式的晶體管錄音機(jī)到今天的微型錄放機(jī)不斷發(fā)展的過程，說明在人們的生活?yuàn)蕵分姓Z音錄音播放設(shè)備占有越來越重要的地位，通過錄音播放享受生活已經(jīng)成為人們不可缺少的生活方式。如今，隨著消費(fèi)類電子的興起和繁榮以及各類芯片的發(fā)展，人們對(duì)錄音播放設(shè)備的需求也不斷的增多，錄音播放設(shè)備應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域也不斷增加。從以往在生活中的應(yīng)用漸漸發(fā)展到語音識(shí)別、語音控制方面的應(yīng)用。傳統(tǒng)的錄放解決方案存在電路體積大、錄放效果差、穩(wěn)定性欠佳等弊端逐漸展現(xiàn)出來。語音錄音播放系統(tǒng)也在不斷的改進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)的錄放所存在弊端。并向著體積小、錄放效果好、穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)、系統(tǒng)更完善的方向發(fā)展。本次的錄音播放控制器設(shè)計(jì)正是符合了錄音播放設(shè)備的這種發(fā)展大環(huán)境，滿足了人們的需要。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和在控制系統(tǒng)中的廣泛應(yīng)用，以及設(shè)備向小型化、智能化的發(fā)展，作為高新技術(shù)之一的單片機(jī)以其體積小，功能強(qiáng)，價(jià)格低，使用靈活等特點(diǎn)，顯示出出很強(qiáng)的生命力?？梢哉J(rèn)為，單片機(jī)技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)的十分重要的技術(shù)之一，可以使設(shè)計(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品更具智能化和先進(jìn)性。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，開發(fā)推出單片機(jī)的公司很多，各種高性能單片機(jī)芯片市場(chǎng)也異?；钴S，新技術(shù)的不斷采用，更加使單片機(jī)的種類、性能以及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大和提高。臺(tái)灣凌陽科技公司公司最近推出一種新型16位單片機(jī)SPCE061A。該單片機(jī)的問世，使得16位單片機(jī)的科技含量及應(yīng)用躍上一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階。在航空航天，機(jī)械加工，智能儀器儀表，家用電器，通信系統(tǒng)，智能玩具等領(lǐng)域，單片機(jī)都發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。附錄BThe SPCE061A pronunciation recordsWhen sound recording, transforms through the A/D switch the pronunciation signal the digital signal, after the code stores in the memory。 When playback, takes out the data from the memory and the decoding, then turns the pronunciation signal output after the D/A transformation. The SPCE061A A/D switch has 8 channels, including 1 channel is the MICIN input, it specially uses in to the pronunciation signal carries on the sampling. . The pronunciation signal transforms the electrical signal after Mic, by separates the straight electric capacity to separate the direct ponent, then input to SPCE061A interior preamplifier. SPCE061A interior automatic gain control electric circuit AGC can track the tonic train signalling level as necessary which, the surveillance preamplifier outputs, when the input signal increases, the AGC electric circuit automatically reduces the amplifier the gain。 When the input signal reduces, the AGC electric circuit automatically increases the amplifier the gain, in order to causes to enter A/D the signal to maintain at the best level, also may cause to reduce to slightly. The A/D switch enters the front part of a jacket kHz sampling to the input tonic train signalling, and defers to will insult the positive audio frequency code form to carry on the code, each second will take 16kBits the memory space. The system expanded a capacity is 1Mbits SRAM memory HM628128A saves the pronunciation data . When playback, saves HM628128A in the pronunciation data order to take out, after the decoding, carries on the D/A transformation output by the 8kHz speed, after the electric capacity filter, restores the primitive pronunciation profile, through actuates the speaker to put. ACMDVR has the sound recording and the playback function, and uses SACM_A2000 the algorithm, when the sound recording picks .the 6K material rate and the 8K sampling rate gain pronunciation resources, after passes through the SACM_A2000 pression to save in expansion SRAM 628128A, records Man Yinhou automatically to start the playback. In recording outside period from the ADC channel gain sound recording material, also carries on it after the SACM_A2000 form the code to store meets in SRAM。 But in broadcast period gains the pronunciation material from SRAM, carries on the decoding to it, then waits for the severance service subroutine to send out it the DAC channel to record the playback to arrange the decoding is depends on the transfer storehouse function to plete, does not need us to design the hardware electric circuit. Insulted the positive pany to provide the rich storehouse function, we so long as the understanding storehouse function use, could with ease plete pronunciation recording and sending out.With the rapid development of electronic technology, speech processing technology is more and more in industry, transportation, munication and applications. Speech processing theory and technology has bee more perfect and mature. The speech technology needs more urgent, the voice processing practical product appears ceaselessly.Voice recording and playback device in the life of people in different kinds of entertainment has been to provide various services for the people. For example, the repeater for learning a foreign language provides a convenient, it is not only a tool