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away many 們抓住了偷車賊。 (3)catch的一詞多義: 考點十 receive和 accept的用法 【 課文原句 】 Every year it receives more than 750, 000 ,它吸引超過 75萬的游客。 (九 P62) receive是動詞,意為“收到;接收”。 What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好的禮物是什么? We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。 【 辨析 】 “接收”相差甚遠(yuǎn) 詞語 用法 例句 receive 作動詞,意為“接收;收到”,指收到某物這一動作,本身有一定的被動性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but receive our 接受我們建議但接受了我們的禮品。 accept 作動詞,意為“接受”,指經(jīng)過考慮,由主觀意志來決定接受,動作者本身是主動的 【 一言辨異 】 She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的禮物,但是沒有接受。 考點十一 prevent的用法 【 課文原句 】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people ,使人們保持健康。 (九 P62) (1)prevent意為“阻止;阻撓”,常用于 prevent sb. (from) doing “阻止某人做某事”。類似的短語還有“ stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。 (2)在“ prevent sb. from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中, from可以省略,但在變成被動語態(tài)時不能省略。 10. (2022廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末測試 )Mr. Wu was prevented from ___the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. A. attended B. attending C. attend D. to attend B 11. (2022湖北宜昌中考 )—Food safety has bee a social focus now. —That’s why laws are made to ___ crimes on food. A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate B