【正文】
_引導(dǎo)的 ________狀語(yǔ)從句 。 What were you doing at the time of the earthquake? = What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 地震發(fā)生時(shí) , 你正在做什么 ? Section A when 時(shí)間 活學(xué)活用 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候,你妹妹正在做什么? What was your sister doing ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainstorm? Section A at the time of 2 So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí),我給珍妮打了電話,她幫助了我。 [探究 ]本句中 while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 , 表示 “ 當(dāng) …… 的時(shí)候;在 …… 期間 ” 。 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,________(從句 /主句 )通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) , ________(從句 /主句 )可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 也可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 。 While my mother was cooking, I ________ ________ my homework. 我媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候 , 我正在寫家庭作業(yè) 。 Section A 從句 主句 was doing [拓展 ] when和 while意為 “ 當(dāng) …… 時(shí)候 ” , 都可作連詞 , 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 。 (1)when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 , 也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞 。 (2)while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 。 Section A 活學(xué)活用 [2022天津 ]Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until Section A C 3 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 烏云正使天空變得很暗。 [探究 ] “make sb./sth.+ adj.”意為“使某人 /某物 ……” ,其中的形容詞在句中作 ____________,用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。 Section A [拓展 ] make sb. do “使某人做某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中,省略 to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 The movie makes me want to cry. 那部電影使我想哭。 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 [2022宜賓 ]The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying Section A B