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【 特別提示 】 ① 只有在從句意思完整、主干成分(主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ))齊全的情況下才可以使用關(guān)系副詞。如果先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因,但關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)而不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用關(guān)系副詞,而應(yīng)用that或 which。 Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. (作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) =Hangzhou is a city that/which has a beautiful lake.(作主語(yǔ)) 杭州是一個(gè)有美麗湖泊的城市。 I’ll never fet the day when I first came to Beijing. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我第一次來北京的那一天。(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) I’ll never fet the day that/which we spent in Beijing. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)诒本┒冗^的那一天。 (作及物動(dòng)詞 spend的賓語(yǔ) ) 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 陜西考點(diǎn)解讀 This is the reason why I am angry. 這就是我生氣的原因。(作原因狀語(yǔ)) =This is the reason that / which makes me 。(作主語(yǔ)) ②關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于“介詞 +which”結(jié)構(gòu),二者常??梢曰Q。 I still remember the day when/on which I first met 次遇到他的那一天。 Hefei is the place where/in which I was 。 Is this the reason why/for which he was late this morning? 這就是他今早遲到的理由嗎 ?