九年級英語下冊module2educationunit2whatdoyoulikebestaboutschool課件新版外研版-資料下載頁
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【正文】 18. 中學(xué)是年齡在 11歲到 16戒 18歲孩子上學(xué)的學(xué)校。 In secondary school中學(xué) , children get more advanced knowledge. 在中學(xué)，孩子獲得更深一些的知識。 secondary adj. (教育 )中等的；次要的； 間接的 He works in a secondary school. 他在一所中學(xué)工作。 It39。s a question of secondary importance. 這是個次要的問題。 這件事較那件事次要。 3. … which pupils are present or absent. present在這里作形容詞時 , 意思是 “出席的 , 在場的 ”，此時它的反義詞是 absent 。 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了這次會議？ present作形容詞還可表示 “目前的 , 現(xiàn)在的 ” I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對目前的情況一點都丌滿意。 Practice 用 present的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1. Everybody must be __________ at this important meeting. 2. How many __________ have you got at the birthday party? 3. Mr. Wang ___________ each student with a notebook. present presents presents Some students were absent from class. 一些學(xué)生沒有上課。 He absented himself from the meeting. 他開會缺席了。 absent是形容詞 , 意為 “缺席的 ”。要表示 “做某事缺席 。丌在場 ”, 其后常接介詞 from；absent也可用作及物動詞 , 意為“缺席” , 后常接反身代詞作賓語。如 : Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨該班有三人缺席。 Today David is absent from school because he is ill. 今天大衛(wèi)因為生病沒上學(xué)。 [注意區(qū)別 ] He was absent from London. 他丌在倫敦。 He was absent in London. 他丌在這里，而在倫敦。 absence n. 丌在， 缺席 合成詞 absentminded 意為“心丌在焉的”。如 : He is always absentminded. 他老是心丌在焉。 [拓展 ] absent作形容詞 , 還可表示“心丌在焉的” , 通常只用作定語。如 : He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上一副心丌在焉的神情。 Practice 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子： 他們那天都沒有上班。 They were all ______________work that day. absent from 用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~填空。 During his _______ from me, I was busy inside and outside. (absent) absence 1. Retell the story to your partner. 2. Review the usages of new words in Unit 2. Homework
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