【正文】 he thief came into the room directly. ［正］ I didn39。t remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly. ［析］ remember后接不定式是記著去做某事，即該動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有完成。而remember 后接動(dòng)名詞則表明該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)作完了。如： Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你離開(kāi)前記著去關(guān)燈。而關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有做。I remember meeting you somewhere. 我記得在某處見(jiàn)過(guò)你。而相見(jiàn)一事已經(jīng)作完了。相同用法還有forget。 ［誤］ When I finished to do this work I would go to play football. ［正］ When I finished doing this work I would go to play football. ［析］ 在英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。在初中范圍主要有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy, 千萬(wàn)不要與like相比。因?yàn)閘ike作動(dòng)詞喜歡用時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的動(dòng)作，而would you like后面則一定要用不定式。 ［誤］ When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football. ［正］ When he finished his homework, he went on to play football. ［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事緊跟著做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的過(guò)程中被打斷后接著再繼續(xù)做這件事。 ［誤］ He39。s busy to prepare his lessons. ［正］ He39。s busy preparing his lessons. ［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。 (三) 例題解析1 Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading ［答案］ C. ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。2 You ＿＿＿ play on the road. It39。s dangerous.A. mustn39。tB. mayC. canD. must ［答案］ A. ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。3 Mr Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993.A. workB. worksC. workedD. has worked ［答案］ D. ［析］ 句中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此句中要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。4 I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write ［答案］ C. ［析］ 當(dāng)母親進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)是一個(gè)瞬時(shí)的動(dòng)作，而寫信是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，所以寫信這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示在寫信過(guò)程中發(fā)生的另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作。5 It39。s not an important party, you needn39。t ＿＿＿ .A. pay for itB. wear it outC. try it outD. dress up for it ［答案］ D. ［析］ pay for為某物，某人付款，wear out穿壞，磨破，tryout選拔，挑選，而dress up梳妝打扮。6 Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?A. lendB. returnC. giveD. borrow ［答案］ D. ［析］ borrow something from…為向某人某處借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介詞應(yīng)用to。7 Must I stay at home? No, you ＿＿＿ .A. mustn39。tB. needn39。tC. may notD. can not ［答案］ B. ［析］ needn39。t 為沒(méi)有必要必須做某事，而mustn39。t為禁止做，can not為不能做。根據(jù)題意是：你不一定待在家里。8 How long have you ＿＿＿ here? About two months. A. beenB. goneC. eD. arrived ［答案］ A. ［析］ have been here是個(gè)狀態(tài)，可以與后面的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連接，而其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。9 Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used ［答案］ D. ［析］ 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為郵票被人們用來(lái)發(fā)信。10 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. rainy ［答案］ D. ［析］ rainy為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。11 If you don39。t know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.A. look for itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up ［答案］ D. ［析］ look up 查字典，與look有關(guān)的詞組有：look about 四周環(huán)視look after 照顧look around 周圍，四處看look at 看look back 回顧look for 尋找look forward to 期待look out 當(dāng)心look like 看上去像 12 My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.A. notB. to notC. not toD. did not ［答案］ C. ［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.13 There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.A. beB. hasC. haveD. is ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里是there be 無(wú)生命的有加助動(dòng)詞的句型，即there will be,而沒(méi)有there have 的句型。14 There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were ［答案］ B. ［析］ last year為去年，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。而there be 句型的單復(fù)數(shù)要看be動(dòng)詞之后離之最近的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.A. isn39。t rainB. rainsC. won39。t rainD. doesn39。t rain ［答案］ D. ［析］ 在狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示將來(lái)。16 Bikes mustn39。t ＿＿＿ everywhere.A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。與put有關(guān)的詞組如下：put away 放好 put off 推遲 put on 穿上 put out 撲滅 put down 放下 17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.A. have been toB. has been toC. have gone toD. has gone to ［答案］ B. ［析］ has been to 是去過(guò)某處。18 It39。s cold today you39。d better ＿＿＿ more coats.A. put onB. take offC. to put onD. to take off ［答案］ A. ［析］ 39。d better 其后加不帶to的不定式，而put on 為穿上。19 Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has boughtB. buysC. boughtD. will buy ［答案］ C. ［析］ 因句中的yesterday為表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20 When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the filim.A. are talkingB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked ［答案］ C. ［析］ 狀語(yǔ)從句中所用的動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句中也要與之呼應(yīng)。而工人們?cè)谡務(wù)撾娪盀橐婚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。21 No hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. catch ［答案］ A. ［析］ take one39。s time 慢慢來(lái)別著急。22 I enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.A. to listen toB. listening toC. hearingD. to hear ［答案］ B. ［析］ enjoy 與 finish其后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。23 Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.A. ring me upB. ring up meC. wake me upD. wake up me ［答案］ A. ［析］ ring up打電話，而wake up喚醒。英文中有很多動(dòng)詞詞組如其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在動(dòng)詞與介詞之間。24 When I ＿＿＿ , I want to be a teacher.A. grows upB. grow upC. shall growD. grew up ［答案］ B. ［析］ grow up 長(zhǎng)大。而狀語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即使主句也用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但它含有將來(lái)之意。25 I called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.A. stopB. stopsC. stopedD. stopped ［答案］ D. ［析］ 這是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。26 Would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, Lucy? Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. lendC. borrowedD. lent ［答案］ B. ［析］ would you please其后接不帶to的不定式即動(dòng)詞原形，而borrow為借入而lend為借出。27 Trees ＿＿＿ in spring.A. plantB. were plantedC. should be plantedD. should plant ［答案］ C.［析］ should用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中表示應(yīng)該，而此句又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28 Where39。s your father? He ＿＿＿ to Paris.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone ［答案］ D. ［析］ has gone 是已去某處了，不在這里了。所以強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在。29 Must I finish my homework in class now? No, you ＿＿＿ . You can do it at home.A. mustn39。tB. may notC. needn39。tD. can ［答案］ C. ［析］ needn39。t表示沒(méi)有必要一定要這樣做。由must提問(wèn)，肯定句用must，否定句用needn39。t.30 Thank you very much for ＿＿＿ your book ＿＿＿ me.A. lending, toB. lent, toC. borrow, fromD. borrowing,from ［答案］ A. ［析］ for是介詞，要用動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ＿＿＿ the earth away.A. blowingB. blowC. blowsD. to