【正文】
不定式 ”結(jié) 構(gòu)。如:I don39。t know what I should say.= I don39。t know what to 該說 什么。③ 當(dāng)主句的 謂語動詞 是 ask, tell, show, teach等 , 且 賓語 從句的主 語和主句的 間 接 賓語 一致 時 , 從句可 轉(zhuǎn) 化 為 “不定式 結(jié) 構(gòu) ”或 “疑 問詞 +不定式 ”結(jié) 構(gòu)。如: tells us that we shouldn39。t draw on the wall.= tells us not to draw on the 師 告 訴 我 們 不 應(yīng)該 在 墻 上畫畫。Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?= Will you please tell me where to buy stamps? 請 告 訴 我在哪兒能 買 到 郵票?④ 有些 賓語 從句可 轉(zhuǎn) 化 為 復(fù)合 賓語結(jié) 構(gòu) , 常用 動詞 find, think, make。如:I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.= I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.I find she is a good girl.= I find her a good girl.⑤ 由 what引 導(dǎo) 的 賓語 從句可 轉(zhuǎn) 化 為 定 語 從句。如:We did what we could to help you.= We did everything (that) we could to help you.Robert saw what did.= Robert saw everything (that) did.【 例 8】 將下列句子改為簡單句。The teacher told the boy he shouldn39。t spend too much time playing games.【 解析 】 主句的謂語動詞是 tell,賓語從句的主語是主句的間接賓語,故從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu): tell to do sth.。答案: The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing game